14/04/2023
Decreasing household size and other related factors may make informal aged care unsustainable in the future. Given this situation, how can prospective seniors age independently? In the first part of this research series, we highlight challenges relating to housing and shelter insecurity faced by prospective and current senior citizens.
''Malaysia is officially an ageing country, with 7.3% of its population expected to be 65 years old and older by the end of this year.1 Recent estimates also suggest that Malaysia will become an aged society by 2044 (when 14% of the population are aged 65 years or older) and a super-aged society by 2056 (20% of the population are aged 65 years or older).
Traditionally, the task of caring for the elderly falls upon respective households. The Malaysia Ageing and Retirement Survey (MARS) 2018/2019, which was conducted by Universiti Malaya’s Social Wellbeing Research Centre (SWRC), found that 84.2% of respondents, all aged 40 years and above, live with their family members, mostly their unmarried children.
This trend of informal familial care, however, may not be sustainable for long due to several factors. Firstly, household size has declined from 5.2 in 1980 to 3.8 in 2020. Secondly, the number of three-generational households has dropped from 41.1% in 2004 to 30.7% in 2016. Thirdly, the proportion of households with only older persons has increased 16.5% to 19% over the same period.
Thus, prospective senior citizens may face difficulties in obtaining housing or shelter security as the propensity of informal familial care declines. They would have to explore ways to age independently by living alone or with a partner or fellow seniors. In fact, this shift towards independent ageing has already begun; a study by Sun Life Malaysia indicates that most respondents do not want to depend on their children after retirement.’
Click here to read more: https://www.centre.my/post/housing-an-ageing-nation-part-1