In the community of Pinotepa de Don Luis, situated on the Costa Chica of Oaxaca, artisans of Mixtec origin, masters in the art of weaving on back-strap looms, weave beautiful cloth that they use in different types of dress. There is the posahuanco which is a type of skirt of pre-hispanic origin; the huipil, a tunic dress used for special occasions; and the reboso, a shawl used by the women both fo
r warmth and to carry things, including their babies! The women weavers of this community have formed a cooperative called “Tixinda” which has over 60 women, both young and old, who are passing down the 3,000+ year old tradition of spinning and weaving from one generation to the next. In addition to producing their traditional dress, Tixinda also produces table linens, bed linens, throw pillows and bags, using both traditional and contemporary designs. The men of this town struggle to preserve a pre-hispanic practice of dyeing hand spun cotton with the ancient purple dye tixinda which is milked from the nearly extinct purpura pansa mollusk, which lives in a few sacred bays along the coast of Oaxaca. Illegal poaching has nearly decimated these snails. The weavers also dye their thread with cochinilla, a red dye derived from thousands of crushed female beetles which grow on the nopal cactus; and the blues and blacks of the native anil or indigo plant. The women of Tixinda hand spin the cotton thread with a spindle called a malacate. Both natural white cotton and the rare, brown coyuchi cotton are grown in this town and are spun into thread and painstakingly woven on back-strap looms by the women of this community. It takes about two weeks of preparation and spinning to produce 1 kilo of cotton thread, and approximately 3 months to weave a traditional huipil using 4 kilos of thread, which is why their textiles are prized by museums and collectors! The Mixtec women of Tixinda are proud to offer their weavings to world. By supporting them you can help keep them at home weaving, instead of fleeing to El Norte to make their living. This is a reverse migration project of www.laabogadadelpueblo.org
For more information please contact immigrant’s rights attorney Patrice Perillie
US(646)290-5544 Mexico (954)102-1792, [email protected]