11/08/2023
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06394-w
Reefs with increased herbivorous fish populations and reduced land-based impacts, such as wastewater pollution and urban runoff, had positive coral cover trajectories predisturbance are more resilient to coral mortality following severe heat stress compared to reefs with reduced fish populations and enhanced land-based impact.
Surveys of reef change are combined with a unique 20-year time series of land–sea human impacts and the results show that integrated land–sea management could help achieve coastal ocean conservation goals and provide coral reefs with the best opportunity to persist in our changing climate.