01/03/2026
Wirt Għawdex has formally submitted to ERA its strong objection to the measures currently being proposed in relation to Dwejra. You may read our submission below. We remind the public that they may send their objection to [email protected] by the 3rd of March 2026, keeping [email protected] in copy. Include the clear message: “Lights at Dwejra must remain switched off between sunset and sunrise, and not allowed to remain switched on until midnight.”
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Dwejra remains the finest surviving dark-sky location in the Maltese Islands, and is of exceptional scientific, environmental, and cultural importance. The guiding principle for its management should be unequivocal: no artificial illumination whatsoever between sunset and sunrise. This rule must apply universally, without distinction between permanent or temporary installations, new or existing, and without exception. Any introduction of artificial light during nighttime hours would fundamentally compromise the integrity of this unique site.
The proposals presently under consideration would severely diminish the viability of Dwejra as a location for astrophysical observation and research. Professional researchers, students, and educational institutions rely on the site’s pristine darkness for meaningful study. Many celestial bodies of interest set well before midnight; permitting illumination until that time would render serious observation impracticable. Such a measure is incompatible with established scientific understanding of light pollution and its impact.
Beyond the scientific community, the proposals would also curtail the ability of amateur astronomers and members of the public to experience an unspoilt night sky. Access to a naturally dark environment is not merely recreational; it forms part of our shared cultural and natural heritage. Furthermore, the ecological consequences cannot be overlooked. Artificial lighting disrupts nocturnal ecosystems and places additional stress on vulnerable species that depend on natural darkness for survival.
Wirt Għawdex also expresses concern regarding the intention to permit barbecuing activity within the extensive area beneath Dwejra tower, which has been excluded from protection. If the stated objective is to safeguard Dwejra’s environmental and heritage value, such use is plainly inconsistent with that aim and should be prohibited within this sensitive setting.
More fundamentally, the framing of this proposal as a protective legal instrument is misleading. Dwejra is already subject to a comprehensive legal framework. Off-roading is regulated under L.N. 196 of 1997, Subsidiary Legislation 552.02, and L.N. 74 of 2013. The Environment and Resources Authority also possesses substantial enforcement powers under L.N. 311 of 2006, including but not limited to provisions 14(2), 14(3), 14(5), 18(1), 18(2), and 18(3). In addition, Dwejra’s designation as a Dark Sky Heritage Area under policy GZ-DARK-1 of the Gozo and Comino Local Plan already establishes its protected status. What is needed is the consistent and rigorous enforcement of these existing regulations — not the introduction of measures that effectively dilute them.
In practical terms, the proposed legal notice weakens existing protections by formalising activities that would degrade the site, notably the authorisation of artificial lighting until midnight and the sanctioning of barbecue use within a sensitive zone. Such steps would undermine, rather than strengthen, the conservation objectives that Dwejra deserves.
For these reasons, Wirt Għawdex demands the Authority to reverse its position and to adopt a clear, uncompromising prohibition on artificial lighting at Dwejra between sunset and sunrise, while refraining from permitting activities incompatible with the site’s protected status.
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