10/09/2026
THE SURRENDER OF THE ITALIAN FLEET AT MALTA
On the 10th of September, the Italian Admiral Alberto da Zara landed at Customs House in Valletta. He was met with an honor guard before climbing up the stairs to Room 50 in bomb-damaged Lascaris. This was Cunningham's office when he was C-in-C of the Mediterranean. There, he would sign the official surrender of the Italian fleet.
In his memoir, Cunningham writes of the occasion: "My office in the Lascaris bastion was no more than about sixty steps up a circular stairway; but I thought it advisable that da Zara should see something of what the Axis airmen had done to Malta, and also that the Maltese should see him. Accordingly we had him brought a roundabout way by car."
Da Zara had commanded the 5th Division at Taranto since August 1943. Following Italy's surrender on the 8th of September, Italian Admiral Carlo Bergamini was ordered to leave La Spezia and surrender his fleet to the British. He was killed on the 9th when his flagship, the Roma, was hit by a German Fritz X guided bomb, one of the earliest and most famous uses of the new weapon.
Command of Bergamini's fleet passed to his second-in-command, Admiral Romeo Oliva, and as a result Britain was denied the powerful battleship as a prize. Meanwhile, da Zara left with his own squadron from the port of Taranto for Malta with the order to surrender as the senior officer in the Italian Navy on the island. In the end, both squadrons arrived in Malta.
On the 11th, Cunningham sent a message informing the Admiralty of the Italian fleet's arrival at the island, now famously recounted: "Be pleased to inform Their Lordships that the Italian Battlefleet now lies at anchor under the guns of the fortress of Malta." More Italian vessels surrendered in the following days, including submarines.
Room 50, the precise location where the Italian fleet surrendered in 1943, has been fully restored by Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna as a permanent exhibit of the event, forming part of the Lascaris War Rooms experience. Inside, the scene of surrender has been re-created, preserving the historic moment for posterity.