13/06/2026
5. The Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
Leatherback are the largest of the sea turtles. They are the only sea turtle that lacks scales and a hard carapace. In fact, they get their name from their tough rubbery skin. When you see a Leatherback, you can truly see that they are descendants from dinosuars.
Leatherback are found swimming in the Mediterranean basin, however up till now, no Leatherback nests were ever reported in countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.
They are able to migrate extremely long distances to forage, with some tracked Leatherbacks even measured as moving up to 6,000Km away.
Status: Endangered / Vulnerable
Geographical Distribution: Alaska, New England/Mid Atlantic, West and Southest coast of U.S. (with a lot of nesting areas in Florida, Costa Rica and Virgin Islands), Pacific islands and Indian ocean.
Feeding: Soft-bodied prey including jellyfish and salps.
Size: Adults reach a length of 120-250cm (1.2-2.5m). Adult females weigh around 250-500Kg, whilst males can reach 900kg.
Lifespan: 50-100 years
Age at sexual maturity: 9-20 years.
π·Adele Claassens & Fordivers.com