07/08/2026
Nurdles are back on our shorelines!
Sri Lanka was impacted by the largest nurdle spills ever recorded, both by MV X-Press Pearl disaster in May 2021 and MSC Elsa disaster in May 2025.
Nurdles, the size of lentils, are virgin micro plastics used in the manufacturing of various plastic products. These tiny plastic pellets are primarily produced as a byproduct of oil refineries, leading to packaged and transported across the oceans through merchant vessels.
During the disasters which occurred off the coast of Negombo and off the coast of Kerala, billions of these nurdles were released into the sea, resulting in floating across our sea and washing up along our coastlines.
Although nurdle cleanup efforts were conducted through MEPA and the Nurdle Free Lanka campaign, the sheer number of plastic pellets has become impossible to recover since the disasters. Overtime, nurdles are covered in sedimentary sand which overlays our beaches during inter-monsoons. Resulting in these nurdles continuing to wash up along the beaches during times of sand erosion.
Observations of nurdles indicate that they weather during the process of being at sea and along the beaches resulting in discoloration and breaking into smaller plastic particles. This has resulted in recovering nurdles much difficult.
The distribution of nurdles overtime along the beaches also has made recovery cumbersome, where nurdles are now reported to be washing up in all beaches, compared to closer proximity distribution areas near to the initial disaster.
Fishermen continue to report nurdles being found inside fish gills and stomach as fish mistake floating plastic pellets to be fish eggs.
The post impact caused due to both these maritime disasters continues to haunt Sri Lanka s coastline and marine life. Yet, Sri Lanka has not received any compensation for the damages caused to the environment. The Supreme Coat verdict of USD 1 Billion damage compensation is still in a limbo while MEPA has to date failed to take any legal action against MSC Elsa shipping company for the damage caused to the marine environment of Sri Lanka.