Institute of Public Finance

Institute of Public Finance An independent think tank that delivers unquestionable evidence for PFM Policy and Action

The IPF country programs across the region looks into deeper aspects of Public Finance. These aspects include tax administration, Planning and Prioritisation of public expenditure, customs management, public procurement, Fiscal decentralisation, Macro economic fiscal policies and tax arrears. IPF provides Technical Assistance to government departments like revenue authorities, Ministry of Healths, Ministry of Finance and Parliaments.

09/10/2026

🔵 | Podcast

🎬 | Episode 1: Understanding Kenya's tax system and how we can make it fair

💬 Despite economic progress, millions of Kenyans remain trapped in poverty and excluded from the benefits of growth. More than 3.6 million people live in extreme poverty, unable to afford even the most basic food needs, while the link between economic growth and poverty reduction continues to weaken.



Watch ⤵️

https://youtu.be/EXxf5lhbtAw?si=ChStcQtxeZdf5WX4

Today, IPF joined Public Finance Management (PFM) stakeholders at the Public Finance Conference  Kenya’s PFM framework i...
08/10/2026

Today, IPF joined Public Finance Management (PFM) stakeholders at the Public Finance Conference

Kenya’s PFM framework is structurally sound onpaper, yet it still faces severe implementation gaps. Government faces huge pending bills backlog and massive audit leakages continue to drain public resources and erode public trust.

We see the government turn to aggressive tax extraction and high debt borrowing to cover theseinefficiencies. This situation continues to increase burden on regular citizens who face a double burden: paying higher taxes while absorbing out-of-pocket costs for underfunded public services like health and education.

There is therefore an urgent need for Kenya's PFM system to address these challenges.

Estimates by Oxfam indicate that the introduction of a properly structured wealth tax could raise over USD 1 billion (KE...
06/10/2026

Estimates by Oxfam indicate that the introduction of a properly structured wealth tax could raise over USD 1 billion (KES 130 billion) annually in Kenya.

These are resources that could be pivotal in enhancing public service delivery and reducing inequality.

At the 14th Pan-African Conference on Illicit Financial Flows and Taxation   hosted by Tax Justice Network Africa in Dak...
01/10/2026

At the 14th Pan-African Conference on Illicit Financial Flows and Taxation hosted by Tax Justice Network Africa in Dakar, Senegal, IPF had the opportunity to share best practices from its work on reducing inequalities through progressive taxation.

IPF's work has generated research and, recently, a policy brief, which have been instrumental for policy engagements towards unlocking Kenya's domestic resource mobilization potential.

Today, with a weak framework targeting High Net Worth Individuals (HNWIs) and wealth, Kenya continues to miss out on billions in revenue collection annually. These are significant resources that could have been used to provide essential services like health, education, and promote food security for a country with an already high public debt-to-GDP ratio where debt service crowds out public spending.

💬 Speaking on a panel at , Veronicah Ndegwa, Senior Research Analyst at IPF highlighted what needs to be done.

The first policy action would be the adoption of one integrated database of assets and beneficial ownership to increase visibility of wealth, who owns it, and if they are paying a fair share of taxes.

Secondly, Kenya should close offshore gaps. There should be clear and transparent foreign-asset disclosure and cross- border information exchange.

The third step is building trust and promoting voluntary disclosure. This should be guided by firmer enforcement and strong data protection.

Lastly, we are asking the Government to fix the existing tax framework. For example, they should align Capital Gains Tax with the 30% corporate rate and enhance enforcement of rental income tax.

Kenya’s wealth inequality is widening. The top 10% of Kenya's population controls 62.8% of net personal wealth, while th...
29/09/2026

Kenya’s wealth inequality is widening. The top 10% of Kenya's population controls 62.8% of net personal wealth, while the bottom 50% collectively holds just 4%.

Yet Kenya does not have an effective, enforceable system for taxing wealth.

Existing taxes such as capital gains tax and rental income tax are often charged at lower rates than income tax and have failed to generate significant revenue.

At the same time, wealth continues to accumulate among those at the top but the tax system fails to tax it effectively hence deepening inequality.

Kenya needs a tax framework built on fairness and equity, one that more effectively captures wealth and ensures that those who own more contribute appropriately to the resources needed to build a more equitable society.

🔵 | IPF Analysis on Exchequer Releases In the first two months of FY2026/27, the Kenyangovernment's debt-service payment...
25/09/2026

🔵 | IPF Analysis on Exchequer Releases

In the first two months of FY2026/27, the Kenyan
government's debt-service payments aloneexceeded the entire KSh 373.5 billion in tax
revenue collected meaning debt servicingconsumed more than the government took in
from taxes, before a single shilling went torecurrent operations.

See analysis ⤵️

ipfglobal.or.ke/wp-content/upl…

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