20/08/2026
Court Declares Withdrawal of Justice Mugambi’s Security Unconstitutional:
The disarming and withdrawal of Justice Lawrence Mugambi’s security was not merely a matter of operational discretion but a constitutional breach, underscoring the imperative that even administrative decisions relating to the deployment of state resources must adhere to the principles of fairness, transparency, and accountability.
The Court further finds that the Inspector General of Police and the Head of Judicial Police Unit weaponised the deployment of powers to punish a judge for rendering an adverse decision against the Inspector General of Police, whose actions were in breach of public trust and amounted to gross abuse of office. In addition, it is clear that when the police security of judges who handle cases against the state is withdrawn arbitrarily, it puts pressure on and intimidates judges, making it harder for them to decide cases fairly and independently.
This kind of interference risks ultimately influencing and threatening the independence and integrity of the judiciary. Based on the foregoing and to prevent such future occurrences, the court ought to grant relief that requires institutional consultation. This is because the judiciary's security cannot depend on the unrestrained power of the Inspector General of Police. Any decision that alters or reduces the security profile of a judge or judicial officers in a case may require prior consultation with the judicial service commission, the constitutional body mandated to oversee judicial independence under Article 171.
As a result, the Court finds and declares the following:
The Petition dated 17/9/24 is merited and allowed under the following terms and relief:
1. A declaration is hereby issued that the decision of the IGP and Head of Judicial Police Unit action of disarming and withdrawing the personal security details of Justice Mugambi violates Articles 10, 19, 20, 21,27, 47, 73,159,160, 244 and 245 of the Constitution.
2. A declaration is hereby issued that the IGP and Head of Judicial Police Unit action of disarming and withdrawing the personal security details of Justice Mugambi was in violation of Articles 10, 19, 20, 21,27, 47, 73,159,160, 244 and 245 of the Constitution.
3. A declaration is issued that the IGP and Head of Judicial Police Unit action of withdrawing the personal security details of Justice Mugambi is unconstitutional and invalid under Article 244 of the Constitution.
4. An order of prohibition is hereby issued prohibiting the IGP and the Head of the Judiciary Police Unit from withdrawing and disarming security details of a judge without prior consultation with the Judicial Service Commission.
Each party to bear their own cost of the petition.
Joshua Malidzo Nyawa
Katiba Institute, represented by Joshua Malidzo Nyawa , appeared before Milimani High Court for a mention of the case challenging the withdrawal of the security detail assigned to Hon. Justice Lawrence Mugambi, following his finding that the then Acting Inspector General, Gilbert Masengeli, was in contempt of court for failing to comply with court orders.
On 23 August 2024, the judge ordered habeas corpus for Bob Njagi, Jamil Longton, and Salam Longton. After repeated non-compliance, the IG was found guilty. The petition argues that the withdrawal of the judge’s security undermined judicial independence.
The Court is set to deliver the judgment on 20 August 2026.