23/09/2026
TURKEY: Turkey and the United States have signed a $2 million grant agreement to assess the deployment of US small modular reactors (SMRs) in Turkey. Signed in New York on September 22, 2026, the deal between the US Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) and Turkey’s state nuclear company TÜNAŞ will finance a technical study expected to take at least one year.
The study will examine four US SMR designs and five Generation IV reactor technologies, assessing their technical suitability, costs, licensing, safety, financing, supply chains and potential sites. The objective is to establish the regulatory and financial framework that could allow Turkish private companies to eventually deploy SMRs.
The agreement forms part of Turkey’s broader nuclear expansion plans. Ankara aims to have 12 large nuclear reactors and 5,000 MW of SMR capacity by 2050, with nuclear energy supplying about 10–15% of its electricity. Turkey is also exploring eight additional conventional reactors at Sinop and in the Thrace region, with potential partners including South Korea, Canada, China and Russia.
The US deal also signals Turkey’s effort to diversify its nuclear partnerships beyond Russia. Russia’s Rosatom is building Turkey’s first nuclear plant at Akkuyu, a four-reactor, 4,800 MW facility costing about $20 billion. The US cooperation could open Turkey’s growing nuclear market to American technologies while supporting Ankara’s energy-security and 2053 net-zero ambitions.