26/08/2026
You've probably seen us mention CEDAW, the Maputo Protocol, or โshadow reportsโ and wondered what any of it actually has to do with you. Here's the short version.
These are international human rights treaties, agreements Kenya signed and ratified, promising to protect specific rights. Once Kenya ratifies one, Articles 2(5) and 2(6) of our own Constitution say it becomes part of Kenyan law. Not a suggestion. Law.
๐น CEDAW (1979) - the international bill of rights for women. Kenya ratified it in 1984, with no reservations, no exceptions.
๐น The Maputo Protocol (2003) - Africa's own women's rights treaty, covering everything from FGM to reproductive health to political participation. Kenya ratified it in 2010, but with one telling reservation: on the clause
guaranteeing access to safe abortion in cases of r**e, in**st, or danger to the mother's life. Even while promising to protect women, our government carved out an exception on exactly the point where women's bodily autonomy is most at stake.
๐น The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995) - the global roadmap for gender equality that Kenya, like almost every country, signed on to.
Why should you care? Because these instruments are part of why the two-thirds gender rule exists in our Constitution. Why the FGM Act exists. Why the Domestic Violence Act exists. Why the National Gender and Equality Commission exists.
But signing a promise and keeping it are two different things. That's why organisations like Usikimye, alongside our partners, write โshadow reportsโ: our own account of what's actually happening on the ground, submitted alongside the government's version, so the bodies reviewing Kenya hear both sides.
These treaties have no police, no army. Their only real power is public pressure, and a government's own reputation. Which means their power is also, in part, ours. The more Kenyans know what's been promised in our name, the harder it becomes for anyone to quietly let those promises expire.
Know the promises made in your name. Hold them to it.