The Sickle Cell Awareness Foundation-KENYA

18/04/2026

🩸𝐓𝐔𝐌 𝐁𝐋𝐎𝐎𝐃 𝐃𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐊 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔🩸

𝐘𝐨𝐮 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐥𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐓𝐔𝐌 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐃𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐖𝐞𝐞𝐤!

🗓 𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬: 𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝟐𝟎𝐭𝐡 – 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝟐𝟒𝐭𝐡 𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

🕒 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐞: 𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝟏𝟎:𝟎𝟎 𝐀𝐌 𝐭𝐨 𝟒:𝟎𝟎 𝐏𝐌

📍 𝐋𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: 𝐎𝐮𝐭𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐌𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐆𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐀 of Technical University of Mombasa - TUM

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐢𝐭 𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬, 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐟𝐟 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐩𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐤 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐲.

𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐩 𝐨𝐟 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐬𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐒𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐢𝐫𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝.

🤝𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡:

𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 (𝗠𝗼𝗛) || 𝗣𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗖𝗹𝘂𝗯 || 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗼𝗺𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗮 (𝗧𝗨𝗠) || 𝗥𝗲𝗱𝗦𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵 || 𝗞𝗲𝗻𝘆𝗮 𝗕𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗳𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 & 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 (𝗥𝗕𝗧𝗖) || 𝗠𝗶𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗶 𝗛𝗼𝘀𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 || 𝗦𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗹𝗲 𝗖𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗙𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗞𝗲𝗻𝘆𝗮 (𝗦𝗙𝗞) || 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝗠𝗼𝗺𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗮 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝘆.

𝐀𝐧𝐝 𝐌𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟:

Fondation Pierre Fabre (𝐅𝐏𝐅) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 AFD - Agence Française de Développement (𝐀𝐅𝐃)

🩸𝐁𝐞 𝐚 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐨! 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝.

Whether you are type 🅰️, 🅱️, 🆎, 🅾️ or any other, be assured, You are always someone's type!
𝐁𝐞 𝐚 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐨..Give Blood..𝐒𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐚 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞! ❤️

𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
📞 +𝟐𝟓𝟒 𝟕𝟐𝟔 𝟗𝟑𝟏 𝟎𝟕𝟔
✉️ 𝐬𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝟏@gmail.com

The Ministry of Health , Sickle Cell Federation Of Kenya - SFK , Department of Health Services - Mombasa County, Mikindani Hospital, Redsplash Kenya and Kenya Blood Transfusion and Transplant Service

18/03/2026

𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 (𝐒𝐂𝐃) 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐝𝐚𝐲, 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐬 𝐬𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐬, 𝐟𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧 𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐞. 𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐢𝐠𝐠𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞-𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐡𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐱𝐲𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐚(𝐇𝐔) 𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐝𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐜 𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐝, 𝐏𝐞𝐧 𝐕 (𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐧), 𝐏𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧 (𝐩𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞/𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐚 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐥𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐬) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐜 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬.

𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐱𝐲𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐚 (𝐇𝐔) 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐧, 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞-𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐒𝐂𝐃. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐠𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐢𝐧 𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐬, 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐱𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞, 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐯𝐚𝐬𝐨-𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐬 (𝐨𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐛𝐲 𝐮𝐩 𝐭𝐨 𝟓𝟎%), 𝐚𝐜𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐬𝐲𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐬, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐟𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐛𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐲. 𝐒𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐬𝐚𝐟𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐧, 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐟𝐞𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐬, 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐥𝐲. 𝐃𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐬, 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐊𝐞𝐧𝐲𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐝𝐮𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐬, 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲, 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐤 𝐨𝐟 𝐠𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬.

18/03/2026

𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 (𝐒𝐂𝐃) 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐝𝐚𝐲, 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐬 𝐬𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐬, 𝐟𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧 𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐞. 𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐢𝐠𝐠𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞-𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐡𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐱𝐲𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐚(𝐇𝐔) 𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐝𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐜 𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐝, 𝐏𝐞𝐧 𝐕 (𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐧), 𝐏𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧 (𝐩𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞/𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐚 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐥𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐬) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐜 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬.

𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐱𝐲𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐚 (𝐇𝐔) 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐧, 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞-𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐒𝐂𝐃. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐠𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐢𝐧 𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐬, 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐱𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞, 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐯𝐚𝐬𝐨-𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐬 (𝐨𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐛𝐲 𝐮𝐩 𝐭𝐨 𝟓𝟎%), 𝐚𝐜𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐬𝐲𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐬, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐟𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐛𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐲. 𝐒𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐬𝐚𝐟𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐧, 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐟𝐞𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐬, 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐥𝐲. 𝐃𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐬, 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐊𝐞𝐧𝐲𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐝𝐮𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐬, 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲, 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐤 𝐨𝐟 𝐠𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬.

𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐱𝐲𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐮𝐩𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐊𝐒𝐡 𝟖𝟎 𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐞, 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐡𝐥𝐲 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐒𝐡 𝟑,𝟎𝟎𝟎/= 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐮𝐩 𝐭𝐨 𝐊𝐒𝐡 𝟖,𝟎𝟎𝟎/= 𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐧 𝐝𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝𝐬. 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐲 𝐛𝐮𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬, 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐮𝐧𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭.

𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧, 𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐝 by 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 𝐒𝐔𝐏𝐏𝐎𝐑𝐓 𝐆𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩 𝐓𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐃𝐫𝐮𝐠 𝐁𝐚𝐬𝐤𝐞𝐭 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐛𝐮𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐪𝐮𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐜𝐲 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞, 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐱𝐲𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝. 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐝𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐧𝐨𝐧-𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐇𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡, 𝐀𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐇𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐒𝐂𝐃 𝐚𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐬 𝐊𝐞𝐧𝐲𝐚, 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐚𝐝𝐯𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐜𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐢𝐝.

𝐘𝐨𝐮 𝐭𝐨𝐨 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐚 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐒𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫'𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞.

𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞:

- 𝐇𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐡𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐱𝐲𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐭𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐬.

- 𝐄𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐝𝐨𝐧'𝐭 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐜 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝𝐬.

- 𝐒𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐚 𝐬𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐤𝐞𝐞𝐩𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐭 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 "𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐬" (𝐒𝐂𝐃 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬) 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞.

𝐖𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐮𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐫, 𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐟 𝐰𝐞 𝐎𝐍𝐋𝐘 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐧 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲.

𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐯𝐢𝐚:

- 𝐏𝐚𝐲𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐥: 𝟐𝟒𝟕 𝟐𝟒𝟕
- 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭: 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟔𝟗𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟔

𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘀, 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹/𝘁𝗲𝘅𝘁/𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗔𝗽𝗽/𝗧𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺: 𝟬𝟳𝟮𝟲 𝟵𝟯𝟭 𝟬𝟳𝟲
𝗘𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹: 𝘀𝗮𝘀𝗮𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁𝟭@𝗴𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹.𝗰𝗼𝗺

14/03/2026

𝐊𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐤𝐢 𝐲𝐚 𝐊𝐢𝐩𝐞𝐤𝐞𝐞 𝐲𝐚 𝐔𝐩𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐣𝐢 𝐰𝐚 𝐒𝐢𝐤𝐨 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐢 𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐚 𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐨

Kutokana na maombi mengi kutoka kwa wana-Mombasa ambao hawakupata nafasi ya kupimwa Jumamosi iliyopita (tarehe 7 Machi 2026) kwa sababu ya mabadiliko ya ghafla ya hali ya hewa (mvua nyingi) au changamoto nyinginezo zilizowazuia kufika, 𝐭𝐮𝐧𝐚𝐟𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐡𝐢𝐚 𝐤𝐮𝐰𝐚𝐩𝐨𝐤𝐞𝐚 𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐚!

📅 𝙏𝙖𝙧𝙚𝙝𝙚: 𝐉𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞, 𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐡𝐞 𝟏𝟕 𝐌𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

🕗 𝗦𝗮𝗮: 𝟖:𝟎𝟎 𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐮𝐡𝐢 – 𝟏𝟐:𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐚 (𝟖:𝟎𝟎𝐚𝐦 - 𝟏𝟐:𝟎𝟎𝐧𝐨𝐨𝐧)

📍 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗶: 𝐇𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐢 𝐲𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐢 (𝐌𝐢𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐢 𝐇𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥), 𝐦𝐤𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐥𝐚 𝐧𝐚 𝐒𝐡𝐮𝐥𝐞 𝐲𝐚 𝐒𝐞𝐤𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐲𝐚 𝐊𝐚𝐣𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐞, 𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐮 𝐧𝐚 𝐊𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐨 𝐜𝐡𝐚 𝐏𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐢 𝐜𝐡𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐢.

📋𝐇𝐮𝐝𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐰𝐚 𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐨 (𝐅𝐑𝐄𝐄)

🔹️• ᴜᴘɪᴍᴀᴊɪ ɴᴀ ᴜᴄʜᴜɴɢᴜᴢɪ ᴡᴀ ꜱɪᴄᴋʟᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ (ꜰʀᴇᴇ ꜱɪᴄᴋʟᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ꜱᴄʀᴇᴇɴɪɴɢ & ᴛᴇꜱᴛɪɴɢ)

🔹️• ᴅᴀᴡᴀ ʙɪʟᴀ ᴍᴀʟɪᴘᴏ (ʜʏᴅʀᴏxʏᴜʀᴇᴀ ɴᴀ ꜰᴏʟɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ)

🔹️• ᴜꜱᴀᴊɪʟɪ ᴡᴀ ᴡᴀɴᴀᴏɪꜱʜɪ ɴᴀ ꜱɪᴋᴏ ꜱᴇʟɪ (ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ꜱɪᴄᴋʟᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴅɪꜱᴇᴀꜱᴇ)

🔹️• ᴜꜱʜᴀᴜʀɪ ᴡᴀ ᴋɪᴊᴇɴɪ (ɢᴇɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴜɴꜱᴇʟʟɪɴɢ) ɴᴀ ᴍꜱᴀᴀᴅᴀ ᴡᴀ ᴋɪꜱᴀɪᴋᴏʟᴏᴊɪᴀ ɴᴀ ᴋɪᴊᴀᴍɪɪ (ᴘꜱʏᴄʜᴏꜱᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ꜱᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ)

📝𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐢𝐦𝐮 𝐤𝐮𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐚:

ʜᴀᴋɪᴋɪꜱʜᴀ ᴜᴍᴇꜱᴀᴊɪʟɪᴡᴀ ɴᴀ ᴋᴜʀᴇᴋᴏᴅɪᴡᴀ ᴋᴡᴇɴʏᴇ ꜰᴏᴍᴜ ᴢᴇᴛᴜ ʀᴀꜱᴍɪ ᴍᴀʀᴀ ᴛᴜ ᴜɴᴀᴘᴏꜰɪᴋᴀ. (ᴜꜱɪʀᴜᴅɪ ɴᴀᴢᴏ ɴʏᴜᴍʙᴀɴɪ)

🗒𝗧𝘂𝗻𝗮𝗼𝗸𝘂𝘀𝘂𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗞𝘂𝘄𝗮𝗳𝗶𝗸𝗶𝗮 𝘀𝗶𝗸𝘂 𝗵𝗶𝗶:

• ᴡᴀᴛᴜ ᴡᴀɴᴀᴏɪꜱʜɪ ɴᴀ ꜱɪᴄᴋʟᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ (ꜱᴇʟɪ ᴍᴜɴᴅᴜ).

• ᴡᴀʙᴇʙᴀᴊɪ ᴊᴇɴɪ ɪɴᴀʏᴏꜱᴀʙᴀʙɪꜱʜᴀ ᴋᴜᴘɪᴛɪꜱʜᴀ ꜱɪᴋᴏ ꜱᴇʟɪ ᴋᴡᴀ ᴠɪᴢᴀᴢɪ ᴠʏᴀᴏ (ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇʀꜱ).

• ꜰᴀᴍɪʟɪᴀ ᴋᴡᴀ ᴜᴊᴜᴍʟᴀ ʜᴀꜱᴡᴀ ᴡᴇɴʏᴇ ʜɪꜱᴛᴏʀɪᴀ ʏᴀ ꜱɪᴋᴏ ꜱᴇʟɪ.

• ᴡᴀᴢᴀᴢɪ ᴡᴀᴛᴀʀᴀᴊɪᴡᴀ ꜱɪᴋᴜ ᴢᴀ ᴜꜱᴏɴɪ.

• ᴠɪᴊᴀɴᴀ-ᴡᴀʟɪᴏᴋᴏ ᴋᴡᴇɴʏᴇ ᴜᴍʀɪ ᴡᴀᴋᴜᴀɴᴢᴀ ꜰᴀᴍɪʟɪᴀ.

• ɴᴀ ʏᴇʏᴏᴛᴇ ʏᴜʟᴇ ᴋᴡᴀ ᴊᴀᴍɪɪ ᴀʟɪʏᴏ ɴᴀ ʜᴀᴍᴜ ʏᴀ ᴋᴜᴊᴜᴀ ʜᴀʟɪ ʏᴀᴋᴇ ʏᴀ ꜱᴇʟɪ ᴍᴜɴᴅᴜ.

𝙆𝙬𝙖 𝙈𝙖𝙚𝙡𝙚𝙯𝙤 𝙕𝙖𝙞𝙙𝙞:
𝙎𝙞𝙢𝙪/𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩𝙨𝘼𝙥𝙥/𝙏𝙚𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙢: 0726 931 076
𝙀𝙢𝙖𝙞𝙡: 𝙨𝙖𝙨𝙖𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙟𝙚𝙘𝙩1@𝙜𝙢𝙖𝙞𝙡.𝙘𝙤𝙢

04/02/2025

𝐔𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐒𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞:

𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Priapism is a painful and often misunderstood complication of sickle cell disease (SCD) that affects many males living with the condition, being very complex and multifaceted condition, it requires a comprehensive approach to management. With the right knowledge, resources, and support, patients can lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝗺?

Priapism is a prolonged, painful er****on that occurs without sexual stimulation. It is caused by the trapping of blood in the p***s due to blocked blood vessels, a common occurrence in sickle cell disease. On the other hand Nitric oxide (NO) plays a key role in regulating blood flow in the p***s, in Sickle Cell Disease the breakdown of Nitric Oxide is accelerated contributing to the development of priapism, Research is exploring therapies that enhance Nitric Oxide availability.

Priapism can be classified into two types:

1. 𝐒𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐦: Short, recurrent episodes that resolve on their own but can be distressing.

2. 𝐀𝐜𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐦: A medical emergency where the er****on lasts more than 4 hours and requires immediate treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Here in Kenya, where sickle cell disease is prevalent in 𝟏𝟕 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬, priapism is a significant but often underreported complication. 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 aims to shed light on this issue to ensure timely intervention and better quality of life for patients.

𝙒𝙝𝙮 𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙥𝙞𝙨𝙢 𝙊𝙘𝙘𝙪𝙧 𝙞𝙣 𝙎𝙞𝙘𝙠𝙡𝙚 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝘿𝙞𝙨𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙚?

Sickle cell disease causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, leading to blockages in small blood vessels. In the p***s, these blockages prevent blood from draining properly, resulting in a persistent er****on.

𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐠𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐒𝐂𝐃 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐞:

- Dehydration
- Extreme temperatures
- Stress or fatigue
- Infections

𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 emphasizes the importance of understanding these triggers to help patients and caregivers take preventive measures.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝗺 𝗶𝗻 𝗞𝗲𝗻𝘆𝗮?

While exact statistics on priapism in Kenya are limited, studies suggest that up to 𝟑𝟎-𝟒𝟎% 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 experience priapism at some point in their lives. In Kenya, where sickle cell disease affects approximately 𝟏𝟒,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 (according to the Ministry of Health), priapism remains a critical concern that requires more attention and resources.

𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗪𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗶𝗴𝗻𝘀

- ➢Painful, prolonged er****on without sexual arousal.

- ➢Recurrent episodes of er****ons that resolve but keep coming back (stuttering priapism).

- ➢Inability to urinate during an episode.

𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝗺

𝟏. 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐌𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬:

-➢ Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

-➢ Avoid extreme temperatures and strenuous physical activity.

- ➢Take prescribed medications like hydroxyurea, which can reduce the frequency of priapism episodes.

𝟐. 𝐈𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬:

-➢ For stuttering priapism, oral medications like pseudoephedrine may help.

-➢ Apply a cold compress or take a warm bath to promote blood flow.

-➢ Engage in light physical activity, such as jogging or climbing stairs.

𝟯. 𝗘𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁:

-➢ If an er****on lasts more than 2-4 hours, seek emergency medical care immediately.

- ➢Treatment may include aspiration of blood from the p***s or injection of phenylephrine to reduce blood flow.

- ➢In severe cases, surgery may be required to create a shunt and restore normal blood flow.

𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 works closely with healthcare providers in Kenya to ensure that patients have access to these life-saving treatments.

𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝗺 𝗶𝗻 𝗣𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀

Priapism can occur in children with sickle cell disease, often 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐬 𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝟓-𝟏𝟎. Parents and caregivers should be educated about the signs and symptoms, as children may not always communicate their discomfort effectively.

Management in children is similar to adults but requires careful dosing of medications and a child-friendly approach to reduce fear and anxiety.

𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝗺 𝗶𝗻 𝗪𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗻?

While priapism is a condition that affects males, females with sickle cell disease can experience 𝐜𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐦, a rare but painful condition involving prolonged cl****al er****on. This is less studied but requires similar urgent medical attention.

𝗡𝗼𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝗺

Some SCD patients experience priapism during sleep, which may go unnoticed until they wake up in pain. This is often related to dehydration or low oxygen levels during sleep.

Preventive measures include staying hydrated before bed and using a humidifier to maintain moisture in the air.

𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝗺 𝗶𝗻 𝗡𝗼𝗻-𝗦𝗖𝗗 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀

While priapism is most commonly associated with SCD, it can also occur in individuals without SCD due to:

- 𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬: Such as trazodone, antipsychotics, or testosterone supplements.

- 𝐍𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬: Like spinal cord injuries or multiple sclerosis.

- 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬: Such as malaria or rabies, which can affect blood flow.

𝙇𝙤𝙣𝙜-𝙏𝙚𝙧𝙢 𝘾𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙥𝙞𝙨𝙢

If left untreated, priapism can lead to:

- Erectile dysfunction
- Pe**le fibrosis (scarring)
- Permanent damage to the pe**le tissue.

𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗙𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆

Recurrent priapism can lead to erectile dysfunction, which may affect fertility and sexual health. Patients experiencing these issues should consult a urologist or fertility specialist for tailored advice and treatment options.

𝗟𝗼𝗻𝗴-𝗧𝗲𝗿𝗺 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴

Patients with a history of priapism should undergo regular monitoring to assess pe**le health and function. This may include:

- 𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐞 𝐃𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐫 𝐔𝐥𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝: To evaluate blood flow.

- 𝐏𝐬𝐲𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬: To address any emotional or mental health concerns related to the condition.

𝗔𝗹𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝗶𝗲𝘀

Some patients explore complementary therapies to manage priapism, such as:

- 𝐀𝐜𝐮𝐩𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞: To improve blood flow and reduce pain.

- 𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬: Like ginkgo biloba, which is sometimes used to improve circulation (though evidence is limited).

Always consult a healthcare provider before trying alternative therapies, as they may interact with prescribed treatments.

𝘾𝙪𝙡𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙖𝙡 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙋𝙨𝙮𝙘𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙤𝙜𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙄𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙥𝙞𝙨𝙢

Priapism can cause significant emotional distress, anxiety, and embarrassment, especially in younger patients. This is also exacerbated by Cultural taboos around discussing sexual health, which can prevent patients from seeking help.

𝘾𝙝𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙣 𝙈𝙖𝙣𝙖𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙥𝙞𝙨𝙢 𝙞𝙣 𝙆𝙚𝙣𝙮𝙖

1. 𝐋𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐀𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬: Many patients and caregivers are unaware of priapism and its urgency, leading to delayed treatment.

2. 𝐒𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐦𝐚: Cultural taboos around discussing sexual health can prevent patients from seeking help.

3.𝐇𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬: In rural areas, access to specialized care for priapism is limited.

To address these challenges, 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 through 𝐒𝐀𝐒𝐀 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐉𝐄𝐂𝐓 conducts community outreach programs, educational workshops, and partnerships with healthcare facilities to improve awareness and access to care.

⚠️ 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐎𝐒𝐔𝐑𝐄
The information provided here is intended for 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀'𝐬 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this communication.

The content is based on general knowledge. 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 disclaims any liability for any adverse effects resulting directly or indirectly from information contained in this communication.

𝕊ℂ𝔸𝔽𝕂𝔼ℕ𝕐𝔸;- ℍ𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕥𝕙 • 𝔸𝕨𝕒𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕤𝕤 • ℍ𝕠𝕡𝕖

25/10/2024

𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐭𝐨 𝐣𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐚 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 𝐋𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭-𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐄𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐮𝐦.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐝 𝐯𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐧 𝐎𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟖𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝟐𝟗𝐭𝐡, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒.

𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐝 "Moving Decision and Policy Makers to Action; 𝐓𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐬 𝐄𝐧𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐃𝐢𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐄𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚," 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧.

𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫, 𝐌𝐫. 𝐍𝐢𝐜𝐤 𝐎𝐛𝐞𝐝𝐨, 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐥.

𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐈𝐕𝐄 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐬𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧!
Link:
https://youtube.com/?si=mcxZm2zH_1tQ2LpG

#𝐄𝐀𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐮𝐦

This forum was made possible thanks to these partners and Sponsors;

• Novo Nordisk Haemophilia Foundation
• Novo Nordisk Foundation
• Sickle Cell Federation Of Kenya - SFK
• Kenya Haemophilia Association
• Fondation Pierre Fabre
and Others....

01/10/2024

It's with profound sadness, We mourn the loss of Dr. Fredrick Okinyi, a respected lecturer at the Department of Human Pathology and the Head of the Hematology and Blood Transfusion Unit at the University of Nairobi (UoN). Dr. Okinyi also served as a dedicated consultant hematologist at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH).

Dr. Okinyi was elected unopposed as the Chairperson of Sickle Cell Federation Of Kenya - SFK in 2021, a position he held until his untimely demise on Saturday of 21st September, 2024.

Dr. Okinyi was diagnosed with Colon Cancer in 2023 and was undergoing treatment at Mater Hospital.

Burial Arrangements;

• Requiem Mass: 3rd October, 2024 at international Christian Church in Nairobi west.

• Burial: October 5, 2024 in Gem, Siaya

Contributions;
To honor Dr. Okinyi's legacy and support to his family, please contribute to the following:

• M-PESA Paybill: 880100
• Account Number: 5996850011

Let us come together to celebrate the life and legacy of a remarkable individual who dedicated his life to improving the lives of persons living with Sickle Cell Disease.

01/07/2024

𝘽𝙚𝙙𝙬𝙚𝙩𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙎𝙞𝙘𝙠𝙡𝙚 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝘿𝙞𝙨𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙚

𝐁𝐞𝐝𝐰𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠, also known by the medical term 𝐧𝐨𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐧𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬, is the involuntary urination that happens while sleeping. It's a common issue, especially in young children. Most children achieve bladder control at night between the ages of 5 and 7. So, bedwetting is generally expected in younger children and it's considered 𝐍𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐥 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐩𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 phase.

𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗕𝗲𝗱 𝘄𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝘀 𝗮 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:

If bedwetting happens regularly (at least twice a week) after the age of 7, it might be a sign of an underlying medical condition.

𝐂𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐭 𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐩?: Yes, bedwetting can stop! With treatment or as a child matures, bedwetting often resolves itself.

Many parents of children with sickle cell disease face the concern of bedwetting. While bedwetting is common in general, it can be even more frequent for children with sickle cell disease.

𝗨𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗕𝗲𝗱𝘄𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴:

There are two main types of bedwetting:

➢ 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐄𝐧𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬:
This is when a child who has never been fully dry at night wets the bed regularly. It's usually linked to bladder development or the body's nighttime urine production.

➢ 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐄𝐧𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬:
This is when a child who has already been dry at night for at least six months starts wetting the bed again. It can be caused by various factors like stress, urinary tract infections, or changes in sleep patterns.

𝙉𝙊𝙏𝙀: Bedwetting is different from 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞.

𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 is when someone has a lack of bladder control and leaks urine during the day. While some children with sickle cell disease might experience both, bedwetting is typically a nighttime issue.

𝙒𝙝𝙮 𝙞𝙨 𝘽𝙚𝙙𝙬𝙚𝙩𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙈𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝘾𝙤𝙢𝙢𝙤𝙣 𝙞𝙣 𝙎𝙞𝙘𝙠𝙡𝙚 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝘿𝙞𝙨𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙚?

There are a few reasons why children with sickle cell disease might experience bedwetting more often:

➢ 𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐲 𝐊𝐢𝐝𝐧𝐞𝐲𝐬: Sickle cells can sometimes affect how well the kidneys work. This can make it harder for them to concentrate urine, leading to the production of larger amounts of dilute urine. Imagine a small bladder filling up quickly with lots of watery liquid!

➢ 𝐒𝐥𝐞𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐓𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐔𝐫𝐠𝐞:
Some children with sickle cell disease might have deeper sleep due to fatigue or pain. This can make it harder for them to wake up when their bladder is full.

➢ 𝐒𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐫 𝐁𝐥𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲:
In some cases, children with sickle cell disease might have a smaller bladder than usual, making it fill up faster.

➢ 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Increased Urine Output, People with sickle cell disease are encouraged to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and painful crises. This increased fluid intake naturally leads to the production of more urine throughout the day, including at night. A small bladder might struggle to hold this extra volume, leading to bedwetting.

➢ 𝐄𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬:Coping with Pain and Illness, Sickle cell disease can be a painful and challenging condition. The constant threat of pain crises, hospital visits, and limitations on activities can take a toll on a child's emotional well-being. Stress and anxiety can disrupt sleep patterns and make it harder to control bladder function, leading to bedwetting.

➢ 𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Some medications used to manage sickle cell disease, can increase urine output. This can put a strain on the bladder, especially at night, and contribute to bedwetting.
While Pain medication used for managing sickle cell pain might induce deeper sleep, making it harder for a child to wake up when their bladder is full

𝗛𝗲𝗹𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗱:

Here are some tips you can try at home to help manage bedwetting:

➢ 𝐋𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐭 𝐅𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐬 𝐁𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐁𝐞𝐝:
Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, but cut back on drinks close to bedtime.

➢ 𝐃𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐕𝐨𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠:
Before bedtime, have your child try to urinate twice. This helps ensure their bladder is as empty as possible.

➢ 𝐁𝐥𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐢𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬:
Talk to your doctor about techniques like pelvic floor exercises that can help strengthen the bladder muscles

➢ 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐚𝐝𝐬/𝐌𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨𝐬𝐡:
Waterproof pads can protect your child's mattress and bedding while you work on managing bedwetting.

𝙒𝙝𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙤 𝙎𝙚𝙚 𝙖 𝘿𝙤𝙘𝙩𝙤𝙧:

If bedwetting is causing your child distress or doesn't improve with home management, talk to your doctor. They can rule out any underlying medical conditions and discuss treatment options.

𝙈𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨:

There are some medical interventions that might be helpful, like medications that help the body produce less urine at night. Your doctor will be able to advise on what might be best for your child's specific situation.

Bedwetting can be frustrating for both children and parents. Remember, it's not your child's fault, and there are ways to manage it. Open communication and a positive approach are key.

⚠️ 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐎𝐒𝐔𝐑𝐄

The information provided here is intended for 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀'𝐬 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this communication.

The content is based on general knowledge. 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 disclaims any liability for any adverse effects resulting directly or indirectly from information contained in this communication.

𝕊ℂ𝔸𝔽𝕂𝔼ℕ𝕐𝔸;- ℍ𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕥𝕙 • 𝔸𝕨𝕒𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕤𝕤 • ℍ𝕠𝕡𝕖

21/06/2024

Sights and Sounds of The Sickle Cell Walk from Kisii Teaching and Refferal Hospital (KTRH) to Kisii National Polytechnic during World Sickle Cell Day on 19th of June, 2024.

NCD Alliance Kenya Health Promotion Kenya - MOH Ampath Kenya Kenya Medical Training College The Ministry of Health Novartis Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya Red Cross Society Novo Nordisk Foundation Sickle Cell Federation Of Kenya - SFK Kisii County Government Kisii National Polytechnic

03/06/2024

𝐍𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐁𝐥𝐞𝐞𝐝 is one of the many Common Complications of 𝑺𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒍𝒆 𝑪𝒆𝒍𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆, Even though it might happen more frequently, it doesn't mean they should be considered normal.

Sickling of Red Blood Cells which normally become rigid and sickle-shaped can block small blood vessels in the nose, reducing oxygen supply and damaging the lining. This fragile lining is more prone to tears and bleeding.

Sickle Cell Disease can sometimes affect platelet function, making it harder for the body to form clots and stop bleeding effectively.

𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒌 𝒐𝒇 𝒏𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒔:

➢ 𝐃𝐫𝐲 𝐀𝐢𝐫: Dry air irritates the nasal membranes, making them more likely to crack and bleed.

➢ 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐢𝐞𝐬: Allergies can cause inflammation and irritation in the nose, increasing the risk of bleeding.

➢ 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐍𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐏𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠: Picking or rubbing the nose can damage the delicate tissues and trigger bleeding.

➢ 𝐃𝐞𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐀𝐭𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞: Moving to higher Altitudes like climbing mountains the air tends to be drier than at lower altitudes as you climb higher, the air pressure around you decreases. This means there's less pressure outside your body pushing against your blood vessels. In comparison, the pressure of blood inside your body remains the same. This imbalance can cause delicate blood vessels, particularly the thin-walled ones in your nose, to rupture and bleed.

➢ 𝐃𝐞𝐡𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Dehydration can worsen dry nasal passages and make them more prone to bleeding. Drinking plenty of fluids is important during mountain climbing.

𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒐 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝐅𝐈𝐑𝐒𝐓 𝐀𝐈𝐃 𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

1. 𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐢𝐭 𝐔𝐩: Reassure the child and have them sit upright, leaning slightly forward. Tilting the head back can worsen the bleeding.

2. 𝐏𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐨𝐬𝐞: Using the thumb and index finger, pinch the soft part of the nose firmly for 10-15 minutes. Encourage the child to breathe through their mouth.

3. 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐝: Place a cool compress (washcloth with ice) on the bridge of the nose. This can help constrict blood vessels.

4. 𝐀𝐯𝐨𝐢𝐝 𝐅𝐮𝐫𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐈𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Don't let the child blow their nose, pick their nose, or strain (lifting heavy objects).

5. 𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐁𝐥𝐞𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠: Keep track of how long the bleeding lasts. If it doesn't stop after 15 minutes of continuous pinching, repeat pinching for another 15 minutes.

𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑹𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒔:

𝐃𝐨𝐧'𝐭 𝐒𝐭𝐮𝐟𝐟 𝐍𝐨𝐬𝐞: Avoid stuffing tissues in the nose, as this can irritate it further.

𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐱 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐩𝐢𝐭: Encourage the child to relax and spit out any blood that comes down to their mouth.

𝗦𝗲𝗲𝗸 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗜𝗳:

➢ Bleeding doesn't stop after 30 minutes of pinching.

➢ Bleeding is severe and interferes with breathing.

➢ Nosebleed is accompanied by a head injury, facial pain, or fever.

𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒆𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒌𝒆𝒆𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒎𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒂𝒗𝒐𝒊𝒅 𝒄𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈:

➢ 𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲: This is a mist of salt water that helps add moisture and soothe irritated nasal passages. It's readily available over-the-counter and safe for regular use.

➢ 𝐇𝐮𝐦𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐫: Using a cool mist humidifier in the room, especially at night, can add moisture to the air and prevent dryness.

➢ 𝐏𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐮𝐦 𝐉𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐲 (𝐄𝐱𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥): While not recommended for inside the nose, applying a small amount of petroleum jelly around the outside of the nostrils can help prevent dryness and irritation from wiping or blowing the nose.

⚠️ 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐎𝐒𝐔𝐑𝐄

The information provided here is intended for 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀'𝐬 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this communication.

The content is based on general knowledge. 𝐒𝐂𝐀𝐅𝐊𝐄𝐍𝐘𝐀 disclaims any liability for any adverse effects resulting directly or indirectly from information contained in this communication.

𝕊ℂ𝔸𝔽𝕂𝔼ℕ𝕐𝔸;- ℍ𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕥𝕙 • 𝔸𝕨𝕒𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕤𝕤 • ℍ𝕠𝕡𝕖

30/05/2024