30/11/2025
*PUTTING INTO PERSPECTIVE- _The Garissa Conundrum*_
*Historic Reflection:*
Garissa in North-East Kenya is the home to the Abdwak and Samawadal (Abdalla + Rer-Mohamed) as was clearly known as Talamuge district during the colonial time with it's first Headquarter at Masabubu,then Sankuri and later shifted to Garissa; All Abdwak settlements.Before then,the land between River Juba in Somalia and River Tana in Kenya was hitherto known as Jubaland region governed by the British under their Administrator at Kismaayo.
The Abdwak leader Abdi Ibrahim (Grandad of former AP-Commander -Shurie) led the Talamuge (Abdwak + Abdalla and some other few Ogadens) into what is now Kenya and mainly came a long with their Mohamed-Zubeir sub-clan members and conquered what is currently known as Wajir county thro a warfare with Borans for 20 years and expanded their occupation upto Bute and Elwak.All these lands was Boran country and they took over their wells including the famous Orahey wells in Wajir.
As the Abdwak war leader grew old, there arose misunderstanding with Mohamed-Zubeir kinsmen and he decided to move out with his Abdwak community and their Abdalla cousins to West towards Isiolo and Meru, where Abdi Ibrahim got killed by Samburu and Laikipiak Masaai raiders and he got burried at Kyengo in Central Meru. His Abdwak community with their Abdalla cousins moved south-wards to the current Garissa county.This land was an empty wildlife infested land. The Abdwak occupied the land between Danyere to the north,Jalanqo drift to the East and few kilometres from Modogashe to Ananotu; close to Ijara town on Garissa -Lamu road.To the East,Abdwak expansive land stretched to Kulan close to Liboi.
Their Abdalla or the larger Samawadhal cousins occupied the land between Masalani and Holugho close to Boni forest and bordering Somalia to the East.
**The NFD Uprising at Independence:**
Just as they led in occupying NFD, the Abdwak King Stambul, the grand son of Abdi Ibrahim joined fellow Somalis in demanding to join the greater Somalia and not Kenya, unlike his maternal cousin and the King of Abdalla Hassan Barjin who opted to join the Jomo Kenyatta govt.
The secessionist movement was spearheaded by Abdwak with the current Abdwak King Dekow Maalim Stambul, being it's President.The movement died down after the Arusha declaration of 1967 though the NFD leaders came back from Somalia in 1991 after the fall of Siyad Bare's government.
A gap in the narration is there came another Ogaden sub-clan; the Auliyahan from Somalia after fleeing a war they waged against the British under their Sultan Abdirahman along the Juba river in Somalia and raided the British garrison at Serenley killing British officers and looting the garrison.This happened close to a century ago and they got settled in the land along the Lorian swamp stretching from Modogashe to Liboi. This phased migration of two waves therefore clearly put distinct land ownership as documented by both the British and the Kenya government.
**Post - Colonial Kenya:**
Given that the Abdwak were in secession movement,they refused to participate in the first Kenyan election and in their place, Kenyatta govt gave their Garissa Central Parliamentary seat to their loyal Abdallas and with a cousin of the late Yussuf Haji becoming the MP. It's only in 1969 that Abdwak took over their seat after the end of Shifta emergency
Abdwak, after accepting the realiof the OAU Arusha declaration, took centre stage of social,political and economic development of their region with Garissa being their hometown, they became the drivers of everything with others as guests.They ended up controlling the decision making and economy of Garissa to and extent that; they got their luminaries and tycoons detained by Jomo Kenyatta after it was alleged that they killed a relative of Kenyatta who controlled sugar trade in Garissa. In other words,they had strong visibility in Garissa's decision making upto the advent of devolution, the refugee influx and the severe 1991 drought that caused huge rural -urban migration into the peripheries of Garissa town by the Abdalla, Auliyahan and Abdwak from the hinterland settlements of the respective 3 communities that settle in Garissa county.
The Refugee influx who majority were Ogadens of the Auliyahan and Abdalla;who fled Somalia due to civil war and Ethiopia's Ogaden region due to Ethiopia's incarceration of the rebel Ogadens completely tilted the local populationn arithmetic as they mostly got illegally absorbed as Kenyans with Identity cards issued to them by their clan leaders incahoot with ID vetting teams. Ironically, the Abdwak sub-clan had no settlement outside Garissa county and nearly all of them live in Garissa county. Unlike the others two clans, they had nokinsmen in Somalia save for few families in Ethiopia who still were left behind and upto date are domiciled in Ethiopia with a negligible number trooping in to Garissa
***The new Power play to displace Abdwak from* Garissa*
1. With advent of devolution, there occurred formation of what I will call unholy alliances between Auliyahan and Abdalla who felt constrained by lack of land and power for along time as most of the strategic land in Garissa including the dry season grazing land along the Tana-river was Abdwaks, gotten by virtue of the early occupation of the said land
2. The dominant political and State leadership before devolution and even after by Abdwak luminaries in government, including Ministers and other State technocrats including the long self-made chief of General Staff
3. The desire by Auliyahan and Abdalla to take over strategic parcels of land outside Garissa municipality or rather what is known as the land beyond Ring road including Modika,Raya and Boul-Argy
4. Lobbying at the Presidency and other State offices to displace Abdwak from State decision making and State job opportunities
5. The use of their current strategic positions in government by these two clans to lobby and depict Abdwak as inconsequential in Garissa county and a burden to both the Presidency and State level leaders
6. Deliberate disinformation to State organs like the Lands commission of who owns Garissa town with openly claiming in the full glare of the camera their ownership of the Central Garissa settlements of the Abdwak king which the government of Jomo Kenyatta forcefully took over after Abdwak led the NFD sessionist movement and other Abdwak settlement of those who ran away during the Shifta
**Consequences of Abdwak land invasion*
1. The emergence of here before unknown insecurity as guns were easily available from refugee clan cousins who by virtue of getting Kenyan identity cards made movement easy
2. Armed broad daylight fight to takeover abdwak land in Garissa town; a phenomena happening up to now and with National security very much in the picture
3. Deliberate marginalisation of Abdwak from County and National resources including employments
4. A smart agenda to chase out the owners of Garissa; Abdwak clan from their homeland to God knows where
5. Misuse of Anti-terror and other security installations to destabilize Abdwak with both accounted for and still not accounted for disappearances with intension to create fear in Abdwak displace and displace them from their land
6. Lobbying to influence President Ruto through disinformation by using State security organs and hoodwink him to publicly endorse a Governorate candidate for Garissa population in total disregard for the other competing gubernatorial candidates.That was a political gaffe that will not augur well with President Ruto! Not unless the President again publicly declares his non-partisan position. Abdwak clan in particular are not taking that light and as is known of them will rebel any such antics!
**What may be not be known about Abdwak by many**
1. Abdwak unlike the other 2 ogaden clans are war hardened lot who lost most of their population to succesive emancipation of themselves from dominance and arrogance of other communities.
The key highlight of such wars are:-
1) Deadly war with Jiid-Waaq clan in Ethiopia
2) Massive war with the populous Mohamed-Zubeir in Ethiopia
3) The war that toppled the powerful Elaay Kingdom of Bur-Hakaba near Baidoa in Somalia
4) The deadly inresolved war upto date in defence of the Abdalla against Mohamed-Zubeir of Wajir South at Kalaluud and where Mohamed-Zubeir lost their King Ahmed Magan in the war
5) The retaliatory war with Mohamed-Zubeir at Sankuri still over the Abdwak defense of their Abdalla cousins
6) The dry seasons emancipation of their Abdalla cousins to access the river tana along their settlements by fighting off the Pokomo
**What are the virtues of Abdwak as a neighbor?**
1.Abdwak are known in Garissa as hospitable,welcoming and are not disturbing. This fact can independently be confirmed from both Somalis and non-Somalis we live with in Garissa
2. In all incidents that happens in Garissa, Abdwaks actions are mostly in defense caused by blatant encroachment on their land (verifiable from the security sector) in fulfillment of a new adage by our cousins that 'Gaaris malakala loho' in other words is Garissa is no one's land
**What will Abdwak do to preserve their dignity:**
1. They will lawfully get their ancestoral land outside Garissa municipality titled as a community trust land and they encourage their Auliyahan and Abdalla cousins to do the same for their pieces
2. They will lawfully confront the now deep-rooted refugee and aliens influence in Garissa political,social and economic affairs and wherever they are in Kenya
3. The American like response to unlawfully registered aliens' dominance will be brought into action and no one can stop it as it's a serious Kenyans concern
4.Abdwak will openly and categorically tell the President and State technocrats being misused to marginalise Abdwak to keep off matters Garissa county to the extent they are not lawfully involved and STOP enabling rift,hate and division among brethren
Lastly; let it be known to all sundry that, we will initiate legal actions to save this community from planned exclusion and marginalization and extinction
NB: The National Land Commission CANNOT unlawfully pay masquaraders any compensation of Abdwak land as their land! If you do let the Commision for legal tussle!