07/11/2025
📘 Day 2. Session 3: Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) and Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs)
Moderated by Ms. Mikiko Tanaka (Head of ESCAP SSWA), the session explored how countries across the subregion are strengthening follow-up and review mechanisms to accelerate SDG implementation through inclusive, data-driven and locally grounded approaches.
🌏 ESCAP Perspective
Ms. Juliet (ESCAP) highlighted that VNRs reveal who is being left behind, while VLRs bring the 2030 Agenda closer to communities. She underscored the value of linking both levels, encouraging peer learning, local alignment and shared ownership of SDG progress.
🇧🇹 Bhutan
Ms. Tashi Choden, Senior Planning Officer, Strategic Planning Division, Office of Cabinet Affairs and Strategic Coordination, Cabinet Secretariat, Royal Government of Bhutan, shared lessons from Bhutan’s 3rd VNR (2024). She highlighted integration of SDG targets into the 13th Five-Year Plan, improved data-driven policymaking, and a shift from alignment to acceleration and sustainable financing post-LDC graduation.
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
Dr. Sulakshana Jayawardena, Director General (Corporate Affairs), Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, reflected on Sri Lanka’s VNRs (2018 & 2022) and the Sustainable Development Act (2017) establishing the Sustainable Development Council. He emphasized broad stakeholder engagement, data systems, and South–South peer learning with Pakistan under ESCAP.
🇧🇩 Bangladesh
H.E. Mr. Faiyaz Murshid Kazi, Ambassador and Permanent Representative to ESCAP, said Bangladesh’s VNR engaged 4,000 participants — small in number but diverse in representation — with strong youth participation. This inclusivity, he noted, reflects the country’s reform momentum and drive toward sustainable LDC graduation.
🇲🇻 Maldives
Mr. Adam Azim, Mayor of Malé City, shared that Malé’s Voluntary Local Review (VLR) sparked a cultural shift toward inclusive and transparent urban governance, emphasizing climate resilience, spatial data systems and digital governance, and calling for global support for small island cities.
🇳🇵 Nepal – Civil Society Perspective
Ms. Shilpa Lamichhane, Executive Director, Visible Impact Nepal (APRCEM), stressed that governments cannot advance VNRs/VLRs alone — youth and CSOs must be partners from the start. She highlighted data gaps for marginalized groups and urged greater use of digital tools for inclusive monitoring.
🇵🇰 Pakistan – Youth Perspective
Ms. Memoona Asif, Assistant International Engagement, Youth Advocacy Network, called for institutionalized youth and CSO participation across all VNR/VLR stages. She urged adoption of localization and digital innovation to make reviews genuinely participatory and transformative.
📘 Closing Reflection
Dr. Selim Raihan, Professor of Economics, University of Dhaka and Executive Director of SANEM, closed the session by reaffirming the importance of regional dialogue, inclusivity and shared commitment to sustain momentum toward the 2030 Agenda.
🤝 Our sincere thanks to all speakers and participants for their insights and collaboration in advancing the VNR/VLR process across South and South-West Asia.