07/05/2026
Toxics Link participated in the launch event of UNEP’s new guidance, “Safe Disposal of Unused Medicines - A Approach for National Systems,” organised under the “Addressing Pharmaceuticals in the Environment through a Lifecycle Approach” event series, with support from World Health Organization (WHO), Global Environment Facility & the Geneva Environment Network.
Vidhi Mathur, Senior Program Officer, , presented a talk on "Disposal of Unused Medicines in India" during the event. She highlighted key regulations such as the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Biomedical Waste Management Rules 2016, while also discussing the new CDSCO 2025 Guidance on expired/unused medications. The presentation discussed the responsibilities assigned to manufacturers, pharmaceutical retailers, and regulators within the current policy framework, while also pointing to critical gaps such as low consumer and pharmacist awareness and the absence of effective take-back mechanisms.
Improper disposal of medicines through sewage systems and household waste continues to contribute to environmental contamination, endocrine disruption, toxicity, and antimicrobial resistance ( ). The discussion emphasised the urgent need for stronger national systems, awareness generation, and cross-sectoral collaboration to ensure the safe disposal of unused medicines.
The newly launched UNEP - Evaluation Office guidance adopts a approach, recognizing the interlinkages between human health, animal health, and the environment, and focuses on waste prevention, take-back schemes, policy frameworks, and awareness raising.
Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Government of India
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs