15/02/2022
is the obsessive and compulsive overuse of internet games and video games as an escape from life, resulting in the prioritization of gaming over daily activities and interests and the continuation of gaming despite the negative consequences that may occur. In other words, gamers know that they need to stop playing and attend to other daily requirements, such as social obligations or getting a good night's sleep, but they feel unable to control themselves and do so.
Gaming disorder might be classified as a form of technology addiction, like the more rampant internet and smartphone addiction. The disorder is also known as video gaming addiction or internet gaming disorder.
In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder as a disease in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).
The ICD is a collection of medical conditions and diseases that is used by health professionals to make diagnoses and treatment plans. The addition of gaming disorder in the eleventh revision includes both online and offline gaming; it is listed as a disorder due to addictive behavior.
There are two major types of video game addiction, corresponding to the two types of video games. The two types are:
Standard video games - Standard video games are designed to be played by one person and incorporate a specific goal or mission. The addiction to these games is caused by the need to complete the goal, beat a high score or defeat another preset standard.
Online multiplayer video games - Online multiplayer video games are played online with other gamers. These games are especially addictive because they have no clear ending and they allow gamers to create and temporarily become an online character. The multiplayer atmosphere allows all users to create relationships and a community which sometimes feels like the place where they are most comfortable and accepted.
While gaming disorder is suspected to be most pervasive amongst males and research has been conducted primarily on adolescents, teenagers and young adults, it is not limited to these age groups. The disordered behavior can affect people of all ages and gender.
Those who game need not necessarily be concerned, as gaming disorder affects only a small percentage of individuals. However, caution is advised when gaming time becomes inordinate or affects daily life and health....
Childline India Foundation
Ministry of Women & Child Development, Government of India
