24/09/2026
Every year, monsoon rains submerge low-lying land in Begusarai district of Bihar for 5–6 months, forming wetlands known as Chaurs. These water bodies have long supported fishing livelihoods, particularly among the Sahani community.
Yet, fish farming remained limited. Farmers travelled up to 70 km to Baheri in Darbhanga district to procure Katla and Rohu spawn, often of poor quality, which they stocked directly into ponds or Chaurs. Managing tiny spawn in such large water bodies was challenging. With limited knowledge of pond management and no local nursery system, survival rates were low and growth was slow. While women participated in fishery activities, men were largely seen as the primary holders of knowledge and decision-making power.
To address these challenges and strengthen women’s strategic role in fisheries, an MoU was signed between the Department of Dairy, Fisheries and Animal Resources, Government of Bihar, and BRLPS-JEEViKA under the Bihar Aquaculture Improvement Programme (BAIP). The programme is being implemented by the department across eight selected districts, with support from the Gates Foundation and PRADAN, a consortium partner for BAIP, to develop local fish nurseries that produce quality seed closer to ponds.
Under the project, 30 fish nursery entrepreneurs, including 15 women, were selected across 10 blocks, with 14 farmers leasing Chaur land for nurseries. The entrepreneurs now raise CIFA-developed Jayanti Rohu and Amrit Catla, high-growth varieties, nurturing spawn into fingerlings. They monitor pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and ammonia fortnightly while managing feed and stocking density.
Eight entrepreneurs have already sold fingerlings, earning ₹70,000–80,000 each, while farmers can now access quality fingerlings within 15 km, significantly reducing the distance they previously travelled for seed.
Over the coming months, these nurseries are expected to supply fingerlings to nearly 750 ponds covering around 1,000 acres, creating a local seed supply system, expanding livelihood opportunities, and enabling greater participation of women across the fisheries value chain.
Story Credit: Soumyashree Roy
JEEVIKA Bihar