19/09/2026
When a public authority fails to perform a legal duty, a Writ of Mandamus may help.
“Mandamus” means “We Command.” Under Article 226 of the Constitution, High Courts can direct public authorities to perform duties imposed by law.
For example, if an authority keeps a legally valid application pending without taking a decision, a person may approach the High Court for a direction to decide it according to law.
However, mandamus does not automatically guarantee the outcome sought. The key is a legal right and a corresponding public duty.
It is also not always the first remedy where an effective statutory appeal exists, though exceptions may apply, such as violations of natural justice.
Mandamus enforces legal duty, not a preferred result.