06/08/2026
What happens when a municipality, which is responsible for keeping public spaces open and safe, decides to separate women and men in a public area?
The Bnei Brak Municipality is facilitating physical gender segregation in its streets, following instructions from the city’s rabbis, and allowing signs to be placed directing men to one sidewalk and women to the other, as reported by Yoeli Brim on Channel 13. Not in a synagogue, not even in a school, but on a major, central public street in one of Israel’s largest cities. It is important to remember that this is not merely a policy. It is a violation of the law, and the authority responsible for preventing it is the municipality, the very municipality that allowed the segregation signs to be displayed.
Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty establishes every person’s fundamental right to dignity. The courts have repeatedly reminded us that this right includes the right to equality: every person, simply by virtue of being human, is entitled to equal treatment, regardless of gender or any other aspect of their identity. No public body in Israel has the authority to disregard this right.
Even when it is argued that men and women may be separated, for religious reasons or any other reason, it is important to remember that this is not a theoretical question. The courts have ruled that gender segregation in public spaces is discriminatory, violates equality and is prohibited. It promotes the exclusion of women and, by its very nature, cannot be equal.
For years, the United States had laws separating Black and white people solely on the basis of skin color, under the claim that they were “separate but equal.” Those laws were struck down by the courts. Here in Israel, too, it has rightly been established that separate is never equal.
How do we know that this case is part of the same prohibited form of segregation? Quite simply, this is not our first rodeo.
The courts have already ruled in almost identical cases. When signs were placed in Beit Shemesh forcing women to walk only on one side of the street and men on the other, the court ruled that the municipality itself was required to remove the signs and could not turn a blind eye.
When barriers and ushers were placed in Jerusalem’s Mea Shearim neighborhood to enforce harmful segregation between men and women in the streets during the holidays, the police committed before the court to prevent it.
Every public authority in Israel, from municipalities to the police, has a duty to protect our right to equality and prevent gender segregation in public spaces.
Our streets are not private property. They do not belong to one person, one community or one gender. The right to equality means that all of us have the right to use and enjoy them equally, and we cannot remain silent when attempts are made to segregate and exclude women from the streets.
That is why, as soon as we learned about what was happening in Bnei Brak, we contacted the Bnei Brak Municipality and reminded it that encouraging gender segregation and exclusion is not only disgraceful. It is illegal.
As in universities, in Dizengoff Square and in Mea Shearim, state authorities must protect an inclusive and equal public space for every person, regardless of gender.
Tal Schwartz
Municipal Department Coordinator, MQG