25/08/2026
The 16th (Irish) Division Memorial Crosses Centenary
100 years ago this week, two granite Celtic crosses were unveiled on the battlefields of France and Flanders in memory of the men of the 16th (Irish) Division and of all Irishmen who gave their lives in the Great War.
The 16th (Irish) Division was formed from men from across Ireland and fought on the Western Front, including at the Somme in 1916 and at Messines and Wytschaete in 1917. Its story is part of the shared military history of the island of Ireland and of the wider history of the First World War.
In August 1926, an Irish delegation travelled to the former battlefields to dedicate two permanent memorials designed by Maj Gen Sir Wm Hickie KCB, former GOC, 16th Irish Division.
On 21 August 1926, a granite Celtic cross was unveiled at Wytschaete (Wijtschate), Belgium, commemorating the Division’s role in the capture of the village during the Battle of Messines in June 1917.
The following day the delegation travelled to Guillemont on the Somme, where a second cross was unveiled in memory of those who fell during the fighting for Guillemont and Ginchy in September 1916, and of all Irishmen who gave their lives in the Great War. Marshal Joseph Joffre, one of France’s most senior wartime commanders, attended the ceremony. The people of Guillemont welcomed the Irish visitors with banners proclaiming “Vive l’Irlande.”
The crosses were more than monuments to battles. They represented remembrance, sacrifice and the enduring links between Ireland, France and Belgium. Their inscription — “Do chum Gloire Dé agus Onóra na hÉireann” — translates as “To the Glory of God and Honour of Ireland.”
A century later, the crosses still stand as places of remembrance.
Today, The Royal British Legion Republic of Ireland remembers the men of the 16th (Irish) Division, their families and all those from Ireland who served and sacrificed during the First World War.
We will remember them.