Irish Queer Archive

Irish Queer Archive IQA at National Library of Ireland is the main repository for historical information on Irish LGBT communities.

This page is an independent support service for the NLI special collection. The Irish Q***r Archive (Irish=Cartlann Aiteach na hÉireann) contains the most comprehensive collection of material in Ireland relating to homos*xuality in particular, and le***an/gay, bis*xual and transgender studies in general. There are some quarter million press cuttings from the late 1960s onwards, a library

of several hundred international titles (the earliest, a US title, dates from 1951), a near complete set of all le***an/gay titles (periodicals and single issues) published since 1974 on the island of Ireland, and a fascinating collection of audiovisual material, photographs and slides, flyers, posters, badges and other ephemera. Amongst the private papers and organisational records are the archives of Alternative Miss Ireland, the Dublin Le***an & Gay Film Festival (GAZE), Sexual Liberation Movement (SLM), the National LGBT Federation or NXF (earlier known as NGF), Gay Health Action (GHA), the Irish Gay Rights Movement, Le***ans Organising Together (LOT), Union for Sexual Freedoms in Ireland (USFI), GLEN, Dublin LGBT Pride, G**s Against Imperialism and GCN. The Irish Q***r Archive – a vast collection of material which provides fascinating and valuable insights into the social, cultural and political history of the LGBT communities in an Irish and international context during the latter half of the 20th century – was presented in 2008 to the National Library of Ireland following a decision to donate it by the National LGBT Federation. IQA is a living archive and continues to accept donations and deposits.

Sides Dance Club | Dublin John Nolan opened Ireland’s first commercial gay dance club on St. Brigid's Day 1986, with fin...
01/02/2026

Sides Dance Club | Dublin

John Nolan opened Ireland’s first commercial gay dance club on St. Brigid's Day 1986, with financial backing from another Kerryman, Cyril O’Brien, owner of gay sauna, The Gym; and who had opened two gay bars, The Loft & The George, across the street in 1984/1985.

The venue fed off an increasingly dance-literate audience raised on earlier clubs like Flikkers and an emerging demographic of moneyed and better travelled, self-aware gay men and women.

The club poached two Flikkers stalwarts for its opening night; Liam Fitzpatrick on decks and this writer on lights. Liam Fitzpatrick, considered the best of his generation for flawless beatmixing and an eclectic music taste, was hired as resident dj on Saturday night and Sunday afternoon tea dance.

The venue had enviable frontage onto both Dame Street and Dame Lane. In the club's basement, The Ouzel Galley café served brunch during tea dance; a café menu (sandwiches, burgers, fries, coffee and tea) during club hours as it transformed into a chill-out space.

A week after the Hirschfeld Centre was destroyed in Nov 1987, it suffered a catastrophic fire and was sold on to Dubliner John Murphy.

In later years, the venue became the focus of Dublin's emerging house music scene, seeding a significant number of top flight djs, including Billy Scurry, Liam Dollard, Johnny Moy, Martin McCann, Pat Hyland, Tonie Walsh, Warren K, Paul Webb and others.

The club fell into decline by the mid-90s, by which time its originator, John Nolan, had died of AIDS complications. Fondly remembered by thousands of Dubliners, the club's footprint is now occupied by the Mercantile Hotel.

The designer of the invite pictured here is unattributed, possibly Oliver Stanley.

Tonie Walsh

***rclubbing

Get out of your tree | Flikkers ad, 1985This A4 full color ad for Flikkers Disco, Dublin, was hand-drawn and designed by...
29/12/2025

Get out of your tree | Flikkers ad, 1985

This A4 full color ad for Flikkers Disco, Dublin, was hand-drawn and designed by Irish-Italian, Francis Scappaticci. It was commissioned 40 years ago by the manager of the Hirschfeld Centre, Tony O'Shea, and was one of several flyers designed by Scappaticci for what was then Ireland's leading q***r social space.

The ad featured on the back cover of Out magazine, Ireland's new glossy LGBT periodical where Scappaticci also worked on design, illustration and layout with a team that included Des For, Aidan Bradley, Oliver Stanley, John Duffy and Michael Carmody.

Scappaticci's illustrations are especially evocative and beautifully executed and I'll devote a post to them in the new year.

Out magazine [ISSN 07090 3936] and Flikkers documentation are preserved at

Tonie Walsh

***rclubbing

Sides D.C. destroyed by fireOn 11 November 1987, Dublin city’s first, wholly commercial q***r night club, Sides D.C., wa...
11/11/2025

Sides D.C. destroyed by fire

On 11 November 1987, Dublin city’s first, wholly commercial q***r night club, Sides D.C., was destroyed by fire. Three units of the fire brigade were called to the scene at 01:50am and quickly brought the blaze under control at the Dame Lane venue that had opened to great acclaim on St. Brigid’s Day 1986.

The fire caused extensive damage to the premises, melting a large collection of vinyl 12” records and obliterating what had been one of Ireland’s most beautiful and well-appointed nighttime venues. (The D.C. in Side’s name stood for ‘dance club’.)

The club’s owner, John Nolan, later told reporters that he had checked the premises at approximately 10pm that night and all the doors were locked. However, an investigation revealed that one of the back doors was open.

The fire at Sides came exactly a week after the destruction of the Hirschfeld Centre. At the time, many felt that both fires were more than a coincidence and there was even talk of a suspected hate campaign against Dublin’s Rainbow Society.

The club re-opened in time for Xmas ’87 and throughout the following decade became central to the emerging House music scene in Ireland’s capital.

Tonie Walsh

Flikkers Halloween Ball | 26 October 1985The Halloween Ball at Flikkers disco was one of the nightlights of the LGBTQ so...
26/10/2025

Flikkers Halloween Ball | 26 October 1985

The Halloween Ball at Flikkers disco was one of the nightlights of the LGBTQ social calendar in 1980’s Dublin.

Originating in 1982 as a drag ball, it morphed very quickly into a platform for all kinds of cosplay: drag, kookie art and fantasy; and even a hint of fe**sh, as seen in the lead image here.

Upwards of 400 people attended the late-night affair that pushed closing time beyond 04:00. In later years, the club closed at 07:00 and offered breakfast to bedraggled punters. The last ball was held at Tailor's Hall in 1989.

Featured is Catherine Glendon, general secretary of the National LGBT Federation and co-founder of GCN magazine who would unexpectedly die two years later. There’s some delicious gender-f**k on view here: an otherwise butch le***an channelling Divine, the femme alien creation of a gay guy. Photograph by Tom Cook.

Full colour poster hand drawn and designed by Francis Scappaticci, as is the B&W flyer.

All items are preserved in rhe IQA Collection at National Library of Ireland.

Tonie Walsh

Is Homos*xuality a Disease?  | Evening Herald, 15 Feb 1985“A late-night (gay) disco in Dublin is little different from o...
25/10/2025

Is Homos*xuality a Disease? | Evening Herald, 15 Feb 1985

“A late-night (gay) disco in Dublin is little different from one in New York.

Gay couples in Mod gear move to the rhythm of the rock music.
Pick-ups are sought. The s*xual atmosphere reeks with ci******es and after-shave.

There is a certain license and vulgarity in this which, it is said, discourages solitary gay people from attending. Screaming and mincing young ‘chickens’ appear to make it a home from home.

Flamboyant queens indulge their effeminate ‘camp’ behaviour as much as if to say the whole world is a gay disco. Everybody is after them but nobody has sufficient class! Such fantasy is sick.”

This excerpt from an op-ed by Dr. Richard J. Riordan, paraphrasing commonly held prejudices, in ‘Is Homos*xuality a Disease?’ was published in the Evening Herald, 15.02.85.

Space prevents me from unpicking all the lazy tropes and dodgy attitude on display in this press clipping from 40 years ago. So I’m leaving it here for you to have fun with. (And the question we're all asking: was Dr. Riordan *ever* in a gay disco?)

The photograph is one of my own, a very rare image of the dance floor taken at the Flikkers Halloween Ball on 26 October of the same year.

This clipping is among thousands more preserved in the Irish Q***r Archive at National Library of Ireland.

Tonie Walsh

***rhistory

Northern Ireland Gay Rights Association is 50This year, the Northern Ireland Gay Rights Association (NIGRA) marks its 50...
27/09/2025

Northern Ireland Gay Rights Association is 50

This year, the Northern Ireland Gay Rights Association (NIGRA) marks its 50th anniversary. It was formed in 1975 as an umbrella organisation for various gay groups that popped up in the North in the early 70s, among them Gay Liberation Society (GLS) and Cara Friend.

Within a year of its establishment, 23 gay men, many of them NIGRA founders along with others from the afore-mentioned groups, were arrested by the notoriously homophobic police service of Northern Ireland, the RUC, in brutal house raids. Although the charges were quietly dropped in February 1977, the raids and arrests had a devastating impact on those subjected to the ire of the sectarian, homophobic RUC, leading directly to NIGRA co-founder, Jeff Dugeon, pursuing a landmark court action to strike down British Victorian legislation.

Alarmed by NIGRA’s agency and the possbility of legal reform, religious extremists from Ian Paisley’s Free Presbyterian Church and the DUP set up a vicious Save Ulster From So**my campaign. Dudgeon would ultimately win his case at the European Court of Human Rights in 1981, setting a European-wide precedent that also impacted favorably on a constitutional action pursued down south by Senator David Norris.

NIGRA was also instrumental in establishing a community centre, The Carpenter Club, in the early ‘80s at a time when most of Belfast city centre was in lockdown and subject to extreme security measures as a result of the ongoing civil war and war of occupation that people lazily refer to as The Troubles.

Throughout its half century of existence, NIGRA has produced a raft of publications, most notably The Northern Gay, NIGRA News and the rather excellent Upstart and Gay Star, which will feature here in due course.

This news report from Community Care, dated 30 June 1976, details the extraordinary official culture of homophobia and repression that NIGRA’s founders endured in those exciting yet dangerous early days of q***r activism, 50 years ago up north.

Happy 50th birthday, NIGRA!

Tonie Walsh

Let G**s In 1981 | Global ProtestsSection 212 (a)(4) was a clause of the USA’s Immigration and Nationality Act (1965) de...
26/09/2025

Let G**s In 1981 | Global Protests

Section 212 (a)(4) was a clause of the USA’s Immigration and Nationality Act (1965) dealing with so-called s*xual deviates and psychopathic personalities that was used to bar known gay and transgender people from entry to the country.

American authorities used the WHO classification of homos*xuality and transgender identity as a psychotic disorder to legitimise refusal of entry. The WHO classification of homos*xuality, repealed only in 1990, was also used to validate ECT and aversion treatment but that’s a story for another day. Transgender health would be finally declassified in 2019.

In a Gay News (UK) report from the mid-70s, s*xual orientation had been invoked at least 55 times in one year to refuse entry to the USA.

By the early 80s, the discriminatory code of the INA had provoked much negative reaction, resulting in global protests on this day in 1981.

In conjunction with the International Gay Association, seven members of the Dublin-based National Gay Federation delivered a letter to the US ambassador and picketed the embassy at Ballsbridge.

Nine years later, President George H.W. Bush finally removed the medically unsound classification of “s*xual deviate” from immigration legislation, although people known to be HIV positive continued to be refused entry until Bill Clinton’s presidency.

Tonie Walsh

Photos: Thomas A. O’Shea & all other images from NGF papers, IQA Collection at National Library of Ireland.

In the Eyes of the Law | Irish Times, 12 September 1975Fifty years ago, Nell McCafferty reported on a criminal charge fo...
25/09/2025

In the Eyes of the Law | Irish Times, 12 September 1975

Fifty years ago, Nell McCafferty reported on a criminal charge for consensual s*x by two men. At the time in Ireland, the LGBT civil rights movement was barely a couple of years in existence. British legislation criminalising s*x between men (1861 & 1885 Acts) still applied across both parts of Ireland.

In this extraordinarily poignant report, a Garda presents statements of the two accused, as the wife of one listens to the details of their s*xual encounter.

A psychiatrist is called to testify, claiming that his client, the younger of the two men, was s*xually immature (aged 25).
At the time in Ireland, psychiatric hospitals were legally allowed use ECT and aversion therapy to 'cure' men and women of their homos*xuality, when an ‘exorcism’ by the local priest had no effect.

No-one mentions the word homos*xual which in any case was in limited use in the early 1970s and ‘gay’ as a descriptor would only slowly gain currency as that decade progressed and groups like the Irish Gay Rights Movement, Northern Ireland Gay Rights Association and G**s Against Repression became more vocal and visible.

It’s not immediately clear from the article but the judge seems to impose the probation act, on the insistence that the two men have nothing to do with each other in the future.
(Good luck to that, I hear you whisper.)

Ireland (republic) introduced a common age of consent of 17 in 1993. Between 1950-1993, several thousand gay/bis*xual men were reported for s*xual behaviour, of which 1,690 faced criminal proceedings resulting in 941 convictions.

In 2028, a formal state apology was issued to men convicted of offences. Proposals to quash these convictions (for consensual s*x) are currently under consideration by the Oireachtas and a Redress Scheme is expected in 2026.

The Irish Q***r Archive’s press clippings collection is estimated to contain close to a quarter million clippings dating from the 1960s onwards. It remains to be fully catalogued and digitised. Enquiries for access to: [email protected]

Tonie Walsh

*xualoffences

Ancestors is a mystery film, set among young gay Irish people in London in 1988.  The hero of the film is a young man se...
03/09/2025

Ancestors is a mystery film, set among young gay Irish people in London in 1988.  The hero of the film is a young man searching for his friend, who has gone missing.  As the film unfolds, it moves from being a detective story to being a more poetic narrative, about what it might feel like to be in your twenties, alone in the city, watching your friends disappear.

One of the key scenes takes place in a bar, in which a wall has been covered in photographs, in tribute to people who have passed away from AIDS. 

Director David Turpin hopes “that rather than do the more typical thing of filling it up with stock photographs, we can use this as an opportunity to memorialise and pay tribute to real people.”

If you would lkike to contribute suitable images, please contact the film makers.

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