09/10/2026
Overweight and obesity: a challenge for Europe as a whole
Overweight and obesity are no longer simply matters of individual health. They are a challenge for European society as a whole, with increasingly significant consequences for people’s health, the sustainability of healthcare systems, employment and the wider economy.
The study highlights the scale of the issue, The Economic Burden of Overweight and Obesity in Europe, conducted by the Office for Health Economics (OHE) and commissioned by the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA). The research examined eight European countries: Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Greece, Romania and the United Kingdom, highlighting the extent to which a high body mass index (BMI) has also become a significant economic concern.
A health issue, but also an economic one
Obesity is closely associated with a range of chronic conditions, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and digestive disorders. Its impact therefore extends far beyond healthcare costs, affecting people’s quality of life, workforce participation, and the productivity of the wider economy.
According to the study, across the countries analysed, between 18% and 58% of the overall costs associated with a high BMI are attributable to productivity losses. These include premature mortality, lower labour market participation, absenteeism, presenteeism, and time spent providing care.
Overall, the annual cost of high BMI ranges from 0.6% to 1.4% of GDP, depending on the country.
These figures show that obesity costs society as a whole and can no longer be addressed solely as an individual issue.
A priority for Europe
The issue takes on even greater significance within the context of European policies on cardiovascular health.
Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease are closely interconnected. Addressing them separately risks producing fragmented and less effective responses. Instead, Europe needs an integrated strategy that brings together prevention, early diagnosis, and access to appropriate care pathways.
Europe can and should play a central role in promoting coordinated policies, improving access to prevention and treatment, and reducing inequalities between citizens and healthcare systems.
The management of obesity should therefore be recognised as a public health priority requiring coordinated action at the European level, addressing both health outcomes and the disease's wider economic and social consequences.
Read more here:
https://eurobesity.org/new-report-highlights-the-health-and-economic-impact-of-obesity-across-europe/