American Civil War Monuments and More in Ireland

American Civil War Monuments and More in Ireland Cóilín Ó Coigligh,American Civil War enthusiast, shining some light on connections to ACW in Ireland

General Trimble to General Lee, June 1863, prior to entering Pennsylvania: “I have never thought that a wanton destructi...
10/06/2026

General Trimble to General Lee, June 1863, prior to entering Pennsylvania: “I have never thought that a wanton destruction of property of noncombatants in an enemy's country advanced any cause. Our aims are higher than to make war on defenceless citizens or women and children.”
[High Tide at Gettysburg by Glenn Tucker, p25]

Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Albert Cashier fought with the 95th Illinois. The regiment, after being run nearly to deat...
08/06/2026

Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Albert Cashier fought with the 95th Illinois. The regiment, after being run nearly to death (to arrive on time) in the unforgiving heat and through the rolling Mississippi hill country, the 95th is engaged near the center of the Federal Line (the right hand side of Hoge’s Brigade) during the afternoon of June 10, 1864.

They fought for nearly two hours and lost approximately one-third of their strength in killed, wounded, and missing during the battle. In that time multiple commanders of the regiment were killed or seriously wounded, illustrating how severe the fighting was for the regiment. [Graham Osborne Brice’s Crossroads Foundation]

The monument was erected recently in 2025, as part of the “Illinois Arc” Project. The donor group consisted of long time friends of the Brice's Crossroads Foundation from the Springfield, Decatur and Mt. Pulaski areas of Illinois.

For more on the remarkable story of Albert Cashier of Company G, see: https://tinyurl.com/4k3fhjjs


95th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment

Map Michael Dempsey BCF. Photo Graham Osborne BCF.

The Illinois Monument in Vicksburg National Military Park remembers Albert Cashier, Company G, 95th Regiment. This has n...
07/06/2026

The Illinois Monument in Vicksburg National Military Park remembers Albert Cashier, Company G, 95th Regiment. This has now been uploaded as a small slideshow on our website. Click to access this page and scroll down to "Monuments in Vicksburg National Military Park".
https://americancivilwarmonumentsireland.ie/?page_id=1603

95th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment

Its restoration is a remarkable preservation story.Albert lived in this modest one-room house for many years after the w...
04/06/2026

Its restoration is a remarkable preservation story.

Albert lived in this modest one-room house for many years after the war. Over time, the structure was neglected and underwent a series of moves. According to historical accounts, the house was relocated eight times over roughly 137 years and at various points was used as a tool shed and even a chicken nursery. By the 1990s, it had deteriorated so badly that local firefighters reportedly planned to burn it as part of a training exercise.

The house was saved in 1996 when former tourism director Betty Estes intervened shortly before the planned destruction. She moved the building to Pontiac, where it was temporarily used as a municipal storage shed. Later, volunteers—especially local historian Al Arnolts and others—undertook a careful restoration. They reconstructed the framework, repaired the structure, and used historically appropriate materials, including cedar shingles for the roof. Arnolts described the process as essentially rebuilding the house around its surviving historic elements.

After years of work, the restored house was formally dedicated in August 2011. Today it serves as a historic site commemorating Albert’s life and legacy.

Photos Public Domain

For more detailed information on Albert's life story see:
https://americancivilwarmonumentsireland.ie/?page_id=1603

More Clogherhead connections to Albert Cashier/Jennie Hodgers of Company G, 95th Illinois. Many thanks to Aileen Conry, ...
04/06/2026

More Clogherhead connections to Albert Cashier/Jennie Hodgers of Company G, 95th Illinois. Many thanks to Aileen Conry, great grand niece of Albert for showing me the local connections and passing on documents and family yore.
Memorial on Catholic Church wall to Albert's brother Thomas who died at sea. Grave of Albert's other brother Patrick. The current-day view of Albert's home, which is no longer standing.
For more information on Albert Cashier see:
https://americancivilwarmonumentsireland.ie/?page_id=1603

Beside the local Catholic Church, in Clogherhead, Co. Louth, Irl. lies a monument erected to Albert Cashier/Jennie Hodge...
02/06/2026

Beside the local Catholic Church, in Clogherhead, Co. Louth, Irl. lies a monument erected to Albert Cashier/Jennie Hodgers, Company G, 95th Illinois, in about 2010 by grand nephew Patrick Hodgens (the family name has changed over time). Note the American flag and the acknowledgement of both names.

Community Historian Brendan Matthews explores the local connections of Mary (Jennie Hodgers) aka Albert Cashier, with co...
02/06/2026

Community Historian Brendan Matthews explores the local connections of Mary (Jennie Hodgers) aka Albert Cashier, with copious historical documents and press cuttings. He also acknowledges the role of Cavan priest, Rev. Father Curran who was Chaplain of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Home in Saunemin, Illinois. It was to Fr Curran that Albert first mentioned Clogherhead, Ireland and the name Jennie Hodgers. The Irish language would have been spoken there, at the time. Fr Curran mentions, in one of the newspaper cuttings, how Albert was "very much moved when we salute her in the language of the Gael."
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xJJAw2iflGPi9wUthiZSAlUcUq6UaSJj/edit
Used with permission of Brendan Matthews
Photo Focus Features

In 1977, local residents in Saunemin, Illinois, placed a second, larger commemorative stone beside the original grave of...
01/06/2026

In 1977, local residents in Saunemin, Illinois, placed a second, larger commemorative stone beside the original grave of Albert Cashier, Company G, 95th Illinois. Unlike the first gravestone, it acknowledges both identities. It identifies him and also notes that he was born Jennie Hodgers in Ireland. According to a historical marker, the monument was “bought and erected by the Citizens of Saunemin” to honor the person behind both names.
The second stone reflects a shift in how people remember Albert. Earlier generations emphasized his military service and public life as Albert Cashier. By the 1970s, there was growing interest in the full story of his life, including the fact that he had been assigned female at birth and had lived as a man for decades. The newer monument was an attempt to recognize that broader history rather than replace the original veteran’s marker. The two stones possibly reflect two different eras of remembrance and two different ways people have understood Albert’s/Jennie’s life.
For more details including photos, videos and articles see:
https://americancivilwarmonumentsireland.ie/?page_id=1603

When it was discovered that Albert Cashier, Company G, 95th Illinois was born a female, the federal veterans' pension au...
01/06/2026

When it was discovered that Albert Cashier, Company G, 95th Illinois was born a female, the federal veterans' pension authorities opened a fraud investigation, because women were not legally allowed to enlist when Cashier had joined the army. Former comrades from his regiment testified that Cashier was indeed the same soldier who had served alongside them during the war. After reviewing the case, the pension board ruled in early 1915 that his pension would continue. When Albert died later that year, he was buried in uniform with full military honors, under the name Albert D. J. Cashier. See gravestone in photo below. Also below are copies of two depositions made to the pension authorities by fellow soldiers.
For more detail, including articles and videos, see:
https://americancivilwarmonumentsireland.ie/?page_id=1603

Albert Cashier born Mary (Jennie) Hodgers on Christmas Day 1843, in Clogherhead, Ireland. Enlisted in 95th Illinois on A...
29/05/2026

Albert Cashier born Mary (Jennie) Hodgers on Christmas Day 1843, in Clogherhead, Ireland. Enlisted in 95th Illinois on August 6th 1862. Served for three years in The Western Theatre. Marched 1,800 miles and moved by rail and water another 8,160 miles! Honourably discharged when war ended. Continued to live as Albert until death in 1915.
Moved to Saunemin, Illinois in late 1860's. Worked various jobs as a manual labourer. Voted in elections. Secret discovered by physician treating a broken leg in 1910 but not revealed. Moved to Soldier and Sailors' Home in 1911. Moved to Waterstown State Hospital for the Insane in March 1913. Forced to wear a dress. Pension withdrawn but an enquiry found in Albert's favour with supporting affidavits from soldier comrades. Died in October 1915. Buried in Saunemin as Albert Cashier.
See fabulous full story, with subtitles, from Irish TV Channel TG4:
https://youtu.be/szfsgox37K0?si=TNR9-5y1Db4yenwg

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