31/05/2026
This week’s wildflower is the Dog Rose formally known as rosa canina.
A native Irish wild rose which is flowering in our hedgerows at present. Cultivated garden roses are an ancestor of the Dog Rose.
Mainly found in hedges, the dog rose also grows in meadows and woodlands and can even climb through trees. It is fast growing, hardy, has very prickly thorny stems and fragrent 5 petalled roses which range in colour from white to pale pink with yellow stamens in the centre. Its leaves are glossy and dark green and are lighter on the underside. In autumn the dog rose produces scarlet-orange fruits (hips) which are high in Vitamin C.
In wartime Britain a syrup was made from rose hips and given to children and expectant mothers as a vitamin supplement when food was rationed. Flowers and fruit of the dog rose can be eaten in salads, candied or used to make teas, jams and wine! Dog roses are an excellent plant for wildlife attracting bees, butterflies, moths and providing food for birds and small mammals. They look beautiful too!