20/10/2025
Diwali, also called Deepavali, is the Festival of Lights celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. It symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival typically spans five days, with the main day falling on the new moon night of the lunar month Kartika, usually in October or November.
Origins and stories vary by region. Many Hindus mark the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya and the people welcoming him with lamps. Others focus on Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, and Ganesha for auspicious beginnings. In some traditions Krishna defeats the demon Narakasura. Jains commemorate Lord Mahavira’s attainment of nirvana. Sikhs observe Bandi Chhor Divas, celebrating the release of Guru Hargobind.
How we celebrate today. Families clean and decorate homes, create colorful rangoli, light rows of oil lamps, wear new clothes, share sweets and snacks, exchange gifts, visit temples, and gather for prayer and fireworks where permitted. Around the world, city skylines, community centers, and workplaces host melas, cultural shows, and lighting ceremonies that bring people together across faiths and backgrounds.