06/08/2026
THE NEW COMMUNITY SERVICE ACT:
HOW MMDAs COULD USE IT TO FIGHT PLASTIC POLLUTION IN OUR CITIES
Parliament has taken an important step in the fight for cleaner communities by passing the Community Service Act, 2026, giving our courts the power to sentence offenders to community service instead of imprisonment for specified offences.
Now, Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs) have a golden opportunity to put this law to work against one of Ghana's biggest environmental problems: plastic littering.
Friends of the Nation's (FoN) audit of waste collected during the recent National Sanitation Day exercise in Sekondi-Takoradi revealed that plastic bottles, sachets, Styrofoam and other single-use plastics formed a significant portion of the debris removed from drains and waterways. These plastics were not just waste; they were a major contributor to the flooding that displaced families and damaged homes across the metropolis.
Unfortunately, Sekondi-Takoradi is not alone. The same story unfolds in Accra and many other cities, where drains clogged with plastic continue to worsen flooding, destroy property and cost lives whenever heavy rains fall.
But the problem doesn't end in our drains.
Every plastic bottle and Styrofoam container washed into our gutters eventually finds its way into rivers and the sea, polluting Ghana's coastline, threatening marine life, and making life even harder for fishing communities. Fishers are increasingly pulling plastic from their nets instead of fish, while dolphins, whales and other marine animals continue to suffer from plastic ingestion and entanglement.
The newly passed Community Service Act presents a practical solution.
Instead of allowing sanitation offences to go unpunished, MMDAs should work with the courts to ensure that people convicted under sanitation by-laws serve community service by cleaning drains, beaches, markets, streets and other public spaces.
Such visible sanctions will not only improve sanitation but also send a strong message that indiscriminate littering has real consequences.
At the same time, Ghana must address the source of the problem. Friends of the Nation renews its call for:
1. A nationwide ban on single-use plastics, including Styrofoam.
2. Greater investment in reusable packaging, especially reusable PET bottle systems.
3. Stronger enforcement of sanitation by-laws by all MMDAs.
The Community Service Act has provided the legal tool. The question now is whether our local authorities will use it to keep our communities clean, reduce flooding, and protect our rivers and oceans.
The time to act is now!
Photo credit: Ghana Boundary Commission & Tano South Assembly
OXFAM in Ghana Fisheries GH NADMO Shama SHAMA DISTRICT ASSEMBLY Sekondi-Takoradi