Mining & Community Research

Mining & Community Research Hello and welcome to Mining & Community Research (MCR).

MCR seeks to promote sustainable development in poor, underserved communities via research, stakeholder engagement, and public advocacy.

Flyrock Incidents in Buduburam, GhanaThe flyrock incident during road construction in Buduburam, which tragically killed...
20/10/2024

Flyrock Incidents in Buduburam, Ghana

The flyrock incident during road construction in Buduburam, which tragically killed several people and injured many others, shows clear failures in how the blasting operation was managed.

The contractor could have easily prevented this disaster by taking a few basic steps. Even if not all safety measures were followed, at the very least, they should have enforced exclusion zones and used protective barriers.

Establishing and Enforcing Safety Exclusion Zones

Creating safe zones: The contractor should have set up clear boundaries far enough from the blast site to keep everyone out of harm's way. This would mean marking the area clearly and making sure no workers or bystanders were within range of the blast.

Warning systems: There should have been proper warning systems in place, like sirens, signs, and staff to monitor the area. They needed a clear plan for evacuating or restricting access before the blast.

Using Blast Mats or Barriers

Blast mats: Heavy-duty mats, made from materials like rubber or mesh, could have been used to cover the area being blasted. These mats help absorb the energy from the explosion and stop debris from flying into nearby areas.

Barriers: The contractor could also have built berms or walls around the site to block any debris or flyrock from reaching populated areas. This simple step would have reduced the risk of injury.

The contractor put both workers and the public in danger when they failed to take these precautions.

Kenneth Bansah, PhD, PE

Note: Available public information gives an indication that standard blast protection measures were not followed. Updates may be provided upon receiving additional compelling information.

Images: Artspace

Preserving Our Future: Lessons from Peru's Struggle Against Illegal MiningThe photos here reveal the devastation caused ...
13/10/2024

Preserving Our Future: Lessons from Peru's Struggle Against Illegal Mining

The photos here reveal the devastation caused by illegal mining in Peru’s Amazon rainforest. Since 1984, gold mining has led to the deforestation of over 100,000 hectares in Peru’s Amazon. Despite the Peruvian government’s deployment of military forces to combat illegal mining, these activities continue to wreak havoc on the environment.

As Ghana faces similar challenges, it's crucial that we prevent our situation from reaching the level of destruction seen in the Amazon. If unchecked, illegal mining could undermine our Green Ghana afforestation program, which has planted over 40 million trees since its launch in 2021. We must protect our forests and reinforce the impact of our afforestation efforts to ensure a sustainable future.

Kenneth Bansah, PhD, PE

Photo source: Mongabay

Galamsey Warriors: Can Chiefs Truly Fight Galamsey?In August 2022, I posed this question:"Those of you asking the chiefs...
11/10/2024

Galamsey Warriors: Can Chiefs Truly Fight Galamsey?

In August 2022, I posed this question:

"Those of you asking the chiefs to stop galamsey, what exactly do you want them to do? Can you be specific with your request?"

I have noticed that the calls for chiefs to combat galamsey have resurfaced. It is essential to understand that chiefs lack any constitutional or regulatory authority over the country’s mineral resources; these belong to the state.

At most, chiefs can report illegal mining activities to the authorities. They may also use their influence to support law enforcement and rally their communities against illegal mining.

While ongoing reforms may clarify the role of chiefs in decisions related to mining within their jurisdictions, for now, they fight galamsey at their own risk—assuming, of course, that the chiefs themselves aren’t the ones sponsoring these activities.

Kenneth Bansah, PhD, PE

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