19/05/2026
School Attendance: “The problem is that children think they have a choice.”
I heard this said recently in a discussion about school attendance on Teacher Talk Radio (that I love for the most part).
I understand the frustration behind it. I really do.
But I think the issue runs deeper than that.
Because psychologically, children do have a choice.
Not always a legal one. Not always a practical one. But a human one. They can: disconnect; mask; shutdown; avoid; comply outwardly while collapsing internally; attend physically but leave psychologically. And many do.
The issue is not that children think they have a choice. The issue is that adults sometimes believe meaningful engagement can exist without: trust, relationship, capacity, belonging, safety, relevance or hope. It cannot.
You can impose attendance. You can enforce rules. You can apply consequences. But you cannot force a child to feel emotionally safe. You cannot compel trust. You cannot sanction somebody into belonging.
And for some children, particularly neurodivergent children, traumatised children, chronically stressed children, children experiencing school placement strain or breakdown, the issue is not unwillingness. It is unsustainable overload.
That does not mean: “Children should do whatever they want.”
Children need boundaries. They need co-regulation. They need adults willing to hold expectations with care and consistency. But participation is relational. And when increasing numbers of children are unable to sustain engagement with school, we have to ask harder questions than: “How do we make them comply?”
We need to ask: “What conditions help children participate meaningfully?” “What makes a child feel psychologically safe enough to engage?” “What are children communicating through disengagement, distress or shutdown?” “And are we listening before we pathologise and call it 'EBSA'?”
Because a child losing connection with education is rarely a simple story. And reducing it to “they think they have a choice” risks missing the point entirely. We need to ask more critical questions.
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I work with families, schools and organisations navigating school attendance difficulties, neurodivergence, emotionally based distress, school placement strain and inclusive practice through ADHD Wise UK, coaching, training and neurodevelopmental formulation work.
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We need conversations that move beyond compliance alone. We need to look toward curiosity, sustainability and genuine engagement. Because we are losing our children and making assumptions, rather than really asking why.