11/06/2026
The 19th Century saw a lot of changes in British law and culture. A number of factors led to challenges to religious power, plus legal reforms that weakened the constitutional powers of the Church of England. Those behind these changes, were not all non-believers but there was a more vocal element to this idea.
Amazingly it was only 200 years ago that the requirement for public officials to be members of the Church of England was removed by law. After almost 300 years of the Church of England, members of the Catholic Church were finally allowed to take seats in the Westminster Parliament.
Other powers that were changed in this century included, abolishing the system of tithes under which the Church had claimed as payment for its services. Civil marriages were introduced and the payment of church rates was made voluntary instead of compulsory. It was also late in this century that Members of Parliament were finally allowed to Affirm, rather than have to take a religious oath.
Meanwhile, almost a hundred years before the founding of Lancashire Humanists, we had groups meeting across the North West who were Secular Rationalists. The examples in the pictures show that some of these groups were in Bolton, Burnley, Warrington and Leigh. By the end of the century the National Secular Society had been formed and branches were being established.
We are proud that Lancashire Humanists are an affiliated group of the National Secular Society.