19/06/2026
27th June 1497
A date of significant meaning in Cornwall. A date of significant meaning in St Keverne.
27th June 2026
A date to remember what happened over 500 years ago.
See poster showing the multiple parts of the evening. Last year there was a play about Emily Hobhouse which was excellent.
So what is the background to the ex*****ons in 1497? The truth is hidden in the mists of time - all we have is a series of interwoven mysteries and questionable activities or alliances between countries to gain or keep control. Here is some of what we know.
Michael Joseph An Gof, a blacksmith from St Keverne, with Thomas Flamank led the first Cornish rebellion in 1497. The Cornish uprising was to object to the English government to finance a war against the Scots.
The march to London was to take their grievances over excessive taxes to the King. A march where people joined on the way. The group were intercepted at Blackheath and forced into battle against the King’s army in the Battle of Deptford Bridge. The result was a crushing defeat for the rebels. The risk to Henry VII was the loss of the City and his power base. Flamank and An Gof were hanged, drawn and quartered. The statue in St Keverne celebrates the 500th anniversary of that Cornish rebellion.
Was the reaction to the march excessive? It is believed not. When does a peaceful march become a threat to the monarch? An army/group of 15,000 angry people camped outside London would do it. A shift in support from other factions could collapse a monarch’s already unstable house of cards.
15000 men camped outside London disrupting funds and diverting the army in place to stop a Scottish invasion. Most involved in the rebellion were pardoned with only ringleaders punished. Henry cancelled the unpopular taxes, avoided heavily taxing Cornwall again and restored the privileges of Cornish Stannaries. Some of these actions may have been less about a reasoned response and more about avoiding further rebellion that could arise from a harder line.
Why was England at war with Scotland? Perkin Warbeck.
Perkin Warbeck was a pretender to the English throne, claiming to be Richard, one of the Princes in the Tower.
Warbeck was well supported by James IV of Scotland. Was support based on belief of his claims or merely political expediency? The military conflict with Scotland and Warbeck was costly to Henry VII and the heavy taxes in Cornwall were the reason for the Cornish uprising that saw a march on London.
Meanwhile Warbeck fell out of favour with James IV and had fled to Ireland and made a failed attempt to lay siege to Waterford. Warbeck then came to Cornwall landing at Sennen 7/9/1497 looking to build on the resentment after the failed An Gof rebellion three months earlier. Warbeck promised to stop the extortionate taxes levied to help fight a war against Scotland and was so warmly welcomed that he was declared ‘Richard IV’ at Bodmin.
Warbeck faced with a force sent by Henry VII, deserted his army. The ringleaders were executed, some fined and Warbeck was imprisoned at the Tower of London. He was released when he admitted to being an imposter and given accommodation at court, even attending Royal Banquets. Eight months of this, he tried to escape, but quickly captured. He later tried to escape again and this time it led to his ex*****on at Tyburn (hanged) on 28/11/1499.
Who was responsible for the suspected murder of the princes in the Tower, did one escape, who was Warbeck really, was he really just a French boatman’s son or an illegitimate Royal or actually the true King, Richard Duke of York, or trained by Yorkists to be a prince? Torture and the game of thrones result in a lot of questions and a story that becomes history by the power of the winner. The ‘facts’ emerge for the court of Henry VII. Reality is probably a lot more complex and disturbing.
So back to St Keverne and Michael An Gof. There is a well known statue and a plaque to see. On 27th June 2026 there is an event starting at 7pm followed at 8pm a play about Richard Trevithick. That sounds like a good reason to make the trip. . .
An Gof
https://www.cornwallforever.co.uk/people/michael-joseph-an-gof
Warbeck
http://historytimeshistory.blogspot.com/2011/12/mystery-people-of-history-perkin.html?m=1