23/09/2026
Extraordinary journeys by African wild dogs
How connected are Africa’s remaining African wild dog populations?
A remarkable new Scientific Naturalist paper in Ecology provides an encouraging, but sobering, answer.
Scott Creel and colleagues documented extraordinary dispersal movements by African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) across Zambia and neighbouring countries. Individual dispersing groups travelled thousands of kilometres through national parks, game management areas and unprotected human-dominated landscapes, demonstrating an extraordinary capacity to move between distant ecosystems.
Some journeys exceeded 2,000 km, and one group travelled more than 4,000 km after leaving its natal range.
Yet the study also highlights an important distinction between movement and connectivity. Reaching another population is not enough. Dispersers must survive, encounter potential mates, successfully integrate or establish a pack, and reproduce. Wire snares, in particular, pose a serious threat once wild dogs leave well-protected areas.
As IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group Chair Claudio Sillero puts it:
“Large social canids can disperse over remarkable distances, and advances in tracking technology are revealing just how extraordinary these movements can be. This report shows that African wild dogs can connect populations across vast, human-dominated landscapes, which is encouraging for their conservation. But movement is not the same as connectivity: animals must survive the journey, encounter conspecifics and successfully reproduce. The fate of these females is a sobering reminder of the lottery of dispersal: extraordinary mobility does not necessarily translate into demographic or genetic success.”
The findings underscore both the potential for maintaining a connected African wild dog metapopulation across enormous landscapes and the importance of protecting corridors and reducing mortality outside protected areas.
📖 Creel et al. (2026), Extraordinary movements connecting distant ecosystems by African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus), Ecology.
Read the open-access paper here: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.70504
📷 Scott Creel, Daan Smit