11/06/2026
A fascinating preprint about traditional psilocybin use outside the Americas:
“Our study followed an anecdotal report from a Basotho healer, collected by Mamosebetsi Sethathi and published in 2024, who claimed to use the mushroom Psilocybe maluti in a divination ritual. This potentially constituted the first case of traditional psilocybin use outside the Americas, but the initial evidence was weak.”
“Unlike the large ritualized doses characteristic of Mesoamerican psilocybin use, Basotho healers primarily apply small doses of P. maluti alongside other psychoactive plants, most notably the hallucinogenic bulb Boophone disticha. Multiple lines of evidence suggest these practices predate the mid-twentieth-century popularization of psilocybin. These findings expand the known geographic scope of traditional psilocybin use and reveal a mode of psychedelic application distinct from existing ethnographic models.”
Interviewees reported uses in four categories: initiation, healing, recreation, and magical protection.
Full article and an excellent companion piece by Mycostories below:
https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/429dw_v1
https://www.mycostories.com/post/psilocybe-maluti-researchers-document-traditional-psilocybin-use-among-basotho-healers-in-southern
Study authors: Eli Stark-Elster, Mamosebetsi Sethathi, Breyten van der Merwe, Sandeep M Nayak, David Bryce Yaden, Manvir Singh