15/08/2026
The history of Freemasonry in the United Kingdom spans more than 300 years and has had a significant influence on fraternal organisations around the world.
Freemasonry evolved from the guilds of medieval stonemasons, who built Britain’s great cathedrals and castles. By the late 16th and 17th centuries, many lodges began admitting men who were not working stonemasons but were interested in the moral teachings and fellowship of the craft. These became known as “accepted” or speculative Freemasons.
A major milestone came on 24 June 1717, when four London lodges met at the Goose and Gridiron Alehouse and formed the Premier Grand Lodge of England. This is generally regarded as the beginning of organised modern Freemasonry.
In 1723, James Anderson published the Constitutions of the Free-Masons, which established many of the principles and regulations that still influence Freemasonry today.
During the 18th century, Freemasonry spread rapidly across England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, as well as throughout the British Empire. Although there were initially rival Grand Lodges—known as the “Moderns” and the “Ancients”—they united in 1813 to form the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE), which remains the governing body for most English Freemasonry today.
Freemasonry in the UK is based on three core Craft degrees:
* Entered Apprentice
* Fellow Craft
* Master Mason
Many members also choose to join additional Masonic orders, such as the Royal Arch, Mark Master Masons, Knights Templar, Rose Croix, and others, although these are separate organisations with their own governance.
Throughout its history, Freemasonry has attracted members from all walks of life, including royalty, military leaders, scientists, artists, and public figures. Its focus has remained on integrity, friendship, respect, and charity. Today, Freemasons in England and Wales contribute millions of pounds each year to charitable causes through Masonic charities, while also supporting their local communities.
Modern Freemasonry in the UK continues to combine centuries-old traditions with contemporary charitable work, personal development, and fellowship. It remains one of the world’s largest and most influential fraternal organisations, with lodges meeting regularly across England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, and overseas under recognised constitutions.
Interested in joining us?? You only need to take the first step and ask.
Check out our website
www.bykerfreemasonscentre.org
Or for our provincial website
https://northumberlandmasons.org.uk/
Located in the heart of Byker, Newcastle upon Tyne, Byker Freemasons Centre is a welcoming and vibrant venue within the Province of Northumberland. Our Centre is home to a variety of Masonic Lodges and Orders, providing a place of friendship, tradition, community spirit, and shared values.
