22/05/2026
✨ Friday Feature - Towers of the Tweed 🏰
Did you know the Tweed was once lined with over 40 fortified tower houses? 🤔
Built between the 14th and 17th centuries to defend against raids during violent times, these weren’t just places of refuge, they were symbols of power and status in the landscape.
Today, many of these towers survive only as ruins or subtle traces in the landscape.
Our community archaeology programme, Uncovering the Tweed, delivered by AOC Archaeology Group, aims to explore a sample of these defensive structures surveying the architectural development of different features of these tower houses as they were built, occupied, abandoned/altered to shine a light on their individual stories.
🏰 Unlocking the secrets of Cardrona Tower
Thought to date from the mid 16th century, Cardona Tower was likely built as a fortified home following laws that required landowners to defend their estates during an era of raids and unrest.
👉 Fast forward to 2026, and the story of Cardrona is still unfolding. As part of the Uncovering the Tweed project, a new programme of recording brought participants on site to learn key historic building recording techniques like photogrammetry and laser scanning, helping create detailed digital records of the tower and preserve it in the archaeological record for future generations.
This survey built on previous recording undertaken by AOC in 2011 for Forestry and Land Scotland which employed laser scanning to generate a high-resolution 3D model of the structure, alongside traditional elevation and plan drawings that provided a comprehensive record of the building’s form and features.
The survey revealed a remarkably intact structure: a simple rectangular tower with a vaulted ground floor, first-floor hall, and stair turret built in a single phase and likely occupied for over a century.
Cardrona was eventually abandoned in favour of a new residence nearby. Left largely untouched, it has remained a powerful snapshot of Border life which you can visit today.
👉 Want to explore the story behind Cardrona Tower and the work uncovering its past?
🔗 Learn more: https://destinationtweed.org/archaeology/cardrona-tower/
📸 AOC Archaeology.
This project was made possible by funding from The National Lottery Heritage Fund Scotland, Historic Environment Scotland, Fallago Environment Fund and other funders.