30/09/2026
We’ve been out across the River Ayr catchment collecting data from our network of water temperature loggers in the last week. These small devices quietly record river temperatures at 15 minute intervals, building up a detailed picture of how our river temperatures change throughout the season and it makes for very interesting analysis.
Why is this important? Water temperature is a key factor in determining the health of a river and can have a significant influence on aquatic species. For cold-water species such as Atlantic salmon, prolonged periods of warmer water can place additional stress on fish and affect their ability to survive and thrive.
Temperatures over 22oC for prolonged periods of time are causing high levels of stress and fish will start to reduce their feeding to search for deeper, cooler refuges. As salmon and trout are poikilotherms (species whose internal temperatures fluctuate with their external environmental temperature) the temperature of their environment is critical to their metabolic rate. With higher temperatures ramping their metabolism up (higher calorie demand) and cooler temperatures slowing metabolic rate down (lower calorie burn). As with most things in life there is a ‘goldilocks zone’ and for trout and salmon that is around 14-16oC.
Our loggers showed that in the upper and lower reaches of the catchment the water temperature reached 26oC on the 25th June – most people will remember the days around that week where the air temperature rose to around 32oC in the shade!Shade is the thing we are working very hard to provide on our rivers as there are big differences between the sub catchments across the Ayr with burns such as the Burnock that despite their black, peat-stained water rarely exceeded 20oC and small, skinny but well wooded burns such as the Cleuch Burn that rarely exceeded 20oC as well.
The message is clear – trees and more canopy cover buffer these daytime highs extremely well and that’s just the tip of the iceberg as far as the benefits that trees bring but more on that in another post.