05/02/2026
ARCHAEOLOGY IN OUR LOCAL AREA
The first meeting of the new u3a Archaeological Group was held on the 27th January, with 10 members present. Our hosts, Helen Wilson, and Elizabeth Holmes, revealed the surprising story of an industrial revolution that hit their village in the mid 1800’s.
Claxby is a village just north of Market Rasen that is seldom in the news, however in the 1800’s the discovery of ironstone deposits in the parish prompted an upsurge in interest from several major ironstone mining organizations locally and in the Midlands. There are remains of a Roman villa locally, and they may have been aware of the deposits, however there is no record of extraction taking place.
In the early 1860’s, viable quantities of ironstone were identified and from1867 until 1885, the enterprise developed, attracting about 250 workers from as far away as Cornwall, the Newcastle area and the Midlands. The population grew rapidly and 20 houses were eventually built by the landowner to house that growth, similarly the school was extended to provide for the extra children.
Production peaked in 1873 at about 70,000 tons and then production reduced, and the number of miners fell to under 100, signaling the contraction of the industry, parts of which were described by the Rev. Sumner as a “gloomy cavern of disaster” due to the high levels of injuries and deaths. In 1885, the mines became uneconomic to operate, resulting in their closure. Interestingly, in 1934, the same ironstone strata, from the early Jurassic period (c. 190–180 million years ago), started to provide output to the Nettleton ironstone mining activities, which continued until 1968 when mining there ceased.
Little surface remains of the mining are evident as the Claxby area became a military training site in early 1970. However, perhaps one day parts of the underground “pillar” mining activities will be revealed to display the energy expended by those pioneering miners.
If you have any interesting archaeological information, finds or stories from the local area please forward them to me, and perhaps we can reveal another page of subterranean history!
David Ebbage-Group Leader.
Taken from our February newsletter.