27/08/2026
The grand sailing event of Cowes Week was earlier this month.
Sailing was a major passion of the 2nd Earl Of Wilton and he had several yachts over his lifetime. But what he did 175 years ago is a little known story.
In 1851 a letter was written by the Earl of Wilton, who was then Commodore of the Royal Yacht Squadron, to the Commodore of the New York Yacht Club, Mr John C Stevens.
Having heard that New York Yacht Club members were building a schooner to bring over to England for the summer, His Lordship extended an invitation to visit the Royal Yacht Squadron. Mr Stevens accepted the challenge of some friendly racing, although the Americans were quiet about the performance of their new yacht 'America'.
In May that year, the Royal Yacht Squadron put up a 100 guinea cup for a race around the Isle of Wight 'open to the yachts of all nations'. On 22 August 1851 the race was sailed clock-wise around the island.
'America' had been allowed to boom out her sails, and the race was sailed without handicap. The British fleet of yachts were comprehensively thrashed. 'America' came home 8 minutes ahead of the rest but had failed to round the Nab Rock Light, giving her a substantial advantage over the other yachts. The British yachts did not protest 'America's' short-cut.
One of the world's great sporting events had been born. Wilton is considered the true founder of the America's Cup competition. In memoirs of the Royal Yacht Squadron, Lord Wilton is described as a "nobleman of unfailing urbanity and a fine manner, a capacity for business, and a love of order and punctuality... a skilled musician, amateur surgeon, sportsman.’’