07/12/2024
https://youtu.be/_IOkE4K-5uM?si=AIgvuJMiIX4zaEBx
On December 7, 1988, at 11:41 local time, a catastrophic earthquake occurred in Armenia. A series of earthquakes in 30 seconds practically destroyed the city of Spitak and caused the greatest destruction to the cities of Leninakan (now Gyumri), Kirovakan (now Vanadzor) and Stepanavan.
A total of 21 cities and 350 villages were damaged by the natural disaster (of which 58 were completely destroyed).
In the epicenter of the earthquake - the city of Spitake - its strength reached 10 points (on a 12-point scale), in Leninakan - nine points, in Kirovakan - eight points.
The storm hit the north of Armenia, affecting about 40% of its territory, and tremors were felt even in the capital of Armenia, Yerevan, and in the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi.
According to experts' calculations, during the earthquake in the rupture zone of the earth's crust, energy was released, equivalent to the explosion of ten atomic bombs, each of which was similar to the one dropped in 1945 on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The wave caused by the earthquake went around the Earth and was recorded by scientific laboratories in Europe, Asia, America and Australia.
After the earthquake, more than a hundred strong aftershocks were registered by the Seismological Service of the Caucasus in just one month in the area of the epicenter. Four minutes after the main shock, there was a strong aftershock, the vibrations of which were superimposed on the seismic waves from the first one and intensified the devastating effect of the earthquake.
As a result of the natural disaster, according to official data, 25 thousand people died, 140 thousand people became disabled, and 514 thousand people lost their homes.
The storm destroyed more than 80% of the housing stock in Leninakan, the second largest city in Armenia, and half of the buildings in Kirovakan.
The tragedy of Armenia shook the entire world. Doctors and rescuers from France, Switzerland, Great Britain, Germany, USA and other countries arrived in the affected republic. Planes from different countries of the world landed at Yerevan and Leninakan airports with medicines, donor blood, construction equipment, equipment and basic necessities. 111 countries from all continents provided humanitarian aid to Armenia.
The monument dedicated to the tragic events of 1988 was opened on December 7, 2008 in the center of Gyumri. Established on public funds, it is called "Innocent victims, merciful hearts".
In 2015, a monument to Soviet soldiers who participated in the liquidation of the aftermath of the earthquake was opened in Spitak.
On the basis of the law "On holidays and memorial days of the Republic of Armenia", adopted on July 24, 2001, December 7 is celebrated in the country as Earthquake Memorial Day.
This film by Sarik Andreasyan is based on true story and gives an insights of what happened.
After the devastating Spitak earthquake of December 7th, Konstantin, a 50-year-old Russian, and Robert Melkonyan, a 28-year-old Armenian, work together to re...