22/05/2026
Did you know healthy soil contains more microorganisms in a teaspoon than there are people on Earth?
This International Day for Biological Diversity, Pelorus Foundation looks beneath the surface, to the less visible life yet essential to our planet.
In Indonesia, our partner Gula Gula is proving that biodiversity recovery does not begin only in the canopy, but deep in the soil. Through the Gula Gula Food Forest Programme, degraded land is being restored into living agroforestry systems where trees, wildlife, farmers, and even earthworms play a vital role in bringing ecosystems back to life.
Together with the Faculty of Soil Science at Brawijaya University, Gula Gula is studying below-ground biodiversity, including earthworms, which act as “architects of the soil” by breaking down organic matter, improving structure, and helping water and air move through the ground. Their presence is a powerful sign that degraded land is healing.
In 2025, Pelorus Foundation supported this work as Gula Gula helped 391 farming families, restored 325 hectares, planted 482,827 trees, protected 45,593 existing trees, and recorded 22 mammal species and 129 bird species across regenerating landscapes.
This is biodiversity in action: science-led, community-driven, and rooted in the ground beneath our feet.