02/09/2026
Wagner’s “Wesendonck Lieder”
In 1857, Richard Wagner moved into a cottage on Otto Wesendonck’s estate outside Zurich. Otto was a wealthy silk merchant and Wagner’s patron; his wife, Mathilde, a poet. While Wagner worked on “Tristan und Isolde”, Mathilde wrote poems from which Wagner translated five into music.
These became the “Wesendonck Lieder”, composed between 1857 and 1858. Officially titled “Fünf Gedichte für eine Frauenstimme”, they consist of “Der Engel,” “Stehe still!,” “Im Treibhaus,” “Schmerzen,” and “Träume.” Two of them, “Im Treibhaus” and “Träume”, Wagner explicitly called studies for “Tristan”.
The songs weren’t published until 1862, and Mathilde’s authorship wasn’t publicly acknowledged until after her death in 1902. Today they stand among Wagner’s two most-performed non-operatic works, alongside the “Siegfried Idyll”.