16/07/2026
A big thank you to Kaja Murawska for joining us yesterday evening to talk about the popularity of translated Japanese fiction in the West, and particularly in the UK.
She introduced the topic by outlining key periods in the popularisation of translated Japanese literature, including the 1960s with writers like Mishima, Tanizaki and Abe; the 1990s with Murakami and Yoshimoto; and since 2015 the boom as we know it today. She emphasised that many of the new popular writers are women, and that the most recent boom has gone through several iterations, from cats to ‘cozy fiction’ to crime and even horror.
According to data she provided, 23/50 books in the UK’s 2025 top 50 translated fiction sales table were by Japanese authors, with only one – Osamu Dazai’s No Longer Human – being the only non-contemporary one. More data showed that most of translated fiction is bought by younger generations, contrasting with older generations that tend to buy more untranslated (English language) books.
She then traced the evolution of the way Western publishers and agents have discovered Japanese fiction from the 1960s to the present day, and explained how the influence of anime and manga has helped Japanese fiction comprise ‘all-age’ content that doesn’t run into the trouble common in the West (whereby a person has to transition from ‘children’s’ books to ‘adult’ books), thereby broadening its appeal.
Murawska then addressed a few potential problem areas. One was that practical and cultural reasons behind different writing styles in the West compared to Japan can make transitioning between the respective markets difficult. Second, it’s likely that we’ve passed the peak of the boom, which itself came entirely from the demand side yet isn’t finding a firmer foundation in, for example, government support for literature. Third, whilst in the West an author will publish exclusively with one publisher, in Japan there are usually multiple, often making rights acquisitions for translations difficult.
She also touched on theories as to why the boom has occurred in the first place. One theory is that the sort of alienation touched on in Japanese fiction resonates with a Western audience becoming increasingly familiar with the sorts of issues Japan has been grappling with for the past few decades and finds expression of that feeling in Japanese literature. The urgency of the writing in female Japanese fiction, given the country’s problem with gender inequality, might also be a reason for its popularity, as is its marketability in the form of ‘weird girl fiction’. Finally, ‘Retromania’ in Japanese literature, which looks back to key cultural elements of Showa Japan such as jazz cafes and independent bookshops, arguably speaks to the post-2008 generation that might have the tendency to look to the past as a better, more hopeful time.
Murawska concluded her excellent presentation by speculating on what might come next for translated Japanese fiction. In her view, we may see more horror/gothic fiction drawing on Japanese folklore, as well as the (re)discovery of work between the 60s and 90s booms.
The talk was followed by a lively audience Q&A, where she received questions about the lack of translated Japanese non-fiction, the rationale behind the reissuing of classics and, of course, her recommendations for translated Japanese fiction!