18/09/2026
Joseph Rowntree Foundation’s new report is a powerful reminder that poverty doesn’t just make childhood harder — it can shape the whole course of a young person’s life.
The research finds that 6 in 10 young people who are not in education, employment or training at age 23 experienced poverty growing up, and that persistent poverty more than triples the risk of being out of education and work in young adulthood.
The report is especially important because it rejects the idea that young people simply lack motivation or resilience. Instead, it shows how growing up without enough money affects concentration, school attendance, mental health, relationships, confidence and the ability to plan for the future. These pressures build on one another over time.
And when young people do fall out of education or work, the safety net is often too weak to help them move forward. Benefits may keep people afloat, but JRF found many still cannot afford basics such as food, transport, training, childcare or equipment. As the report puts it, there is too often “no springboard to go with the safety net.”
One line stands out:
“Financial security is a prerequisite for young people to engage with education, employment or training.”
That is why income security matters.
A Basic Income would not solve every barrier young people face. Good jobs, affordable transport, childcare, education, mental-health support and strong public services all matter too.
But a secure, unconditional income floor would give people something the current system too often does not: stability, breathing space and the ability to plan ahead.
Poverty narrows life chances. Security expands them.
What is too often seen as individual failure is the result of conditions and systems failing to respond. With a strong safety net, not one weakened by cuts, young people can reach their potential.