15/06/2026
Cervical cancer is almost wholly preventable. Nearly all cases are caused by HPV, a common virus which is transmitted through skin-to-skin s*xual contact.
HPV is often cleared by our immune systems without causing any problems. But, if it lingers, it can develop into some cancers- cervical but also v***al and va**nal cancer, a**l, head and neck and pe**le cancers.
There are a few things you can do to help prevent cervical cancer:
-Get the HPV vaccination if you're eligible
-Attend your cervical screening test when invited
-Know the signs and symptoms and get anything worrying checked out as soon as possible.
All young people will be offered the HPV vaccine in year 8 as part of the school’s vaccination programme. The HPV vaccine has been shown to reduce the number of cervical cancers by 90%. You can get the HPV vaccine from your GP up until the age of 25, or up to 45 if you are considered to be in a higher risk group.
Cervical screening is a test to help prevent cervical cancer. It looks for high-risk HPV, and if it is present, cell changes. These cell changes aren’t cancer but could turn into cancer over time. If cell changes are found, they can be treated or monitored to stop them turning into cancer.
The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious. The most common symptoms are va**nal bleeding that is new or different for you, including:
-Vaginal bleeding during or after s*x, this is often the first sign
-Bleeding in-between periods
-Bleeding after the menopause (12 months since your last period)
Other symptoms include:
-Lower back or pelvic pain
-Pain or discomfort during s*x
-Changes to va**nal discharge like a change to smell.
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important that you see your GP, even if you have recently had a clear cervical screening test. It is more likely to be caused by something less serious than cancer, but it is always worth getting them checked. Just in case. The earlier cervical cancer is caught, the more treatment options there are and the best possible chance someone will have of successful treatment.
You can find out more on our website:
https://eveappeal.org.uk/information-and-advice/preventing-cancer/facts-and-tips-for-cervical-screening/