06/10/2026
From algae to animals: Nobel Prize awarded for technique to study the brain 🏆
The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Karl Deisseroth (Stanford University Howard Hughes Medical Institute), Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel for discoveries leading to optogenetics, a technique that makes it possible to switch individual neurones in a living brain on or off using light.
It all started with a single-celled alga that swims towards light. Peter Hegemann studied it at the Max - Planck - Gesellschaft and teamed up with Georg Nagel to discover light-sensitive proteins. In 2007, Karl Deisseroth’s lab activated neurones in living mice, controlling the animals’ whisker movements with light.
Since then, optogenetics has revealed which circuits control memory formation, pain, social behaviours, thirst, food consumption, reward and attention.
“By studying animals we can learn […] how our normal healthy brain works but also to understand what happens when it doesn't work properly,” said Anna Wedell of EARA member Karolinska Institutet and member of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine.
Learn more: 🔗 https://www.eara.eu/news/from-algae-to-animals-nobel-prize-awarded-for-technique-to-study-the-brain
The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel for discoveries leading to the development of optogenetics, a technique that makes it possible to switch individual neurones in a living brain on or off using light. For decades, resear...