24/08/2026
In the Sudan humanitarian crisis, some of the most consistent responders are also among the least visible.
Emergency Response Rooms, or ERRs, are locally rooted, often youth-led community response structures that have helped organise shelter, kitchens, services and assistance in areas where formal actors have limited reach.
They often operate informally, quietly and with minimal infrastructure. In many contexts, those features would be seen as weaknesses.
But in Sudan, they are also what allow ERRs to move quickly, stay embedded in neighbourhood networks, and operate discreetly in places where more formal systems are slowed down, blocked or exposed.
Their legitimacy also comes from proximity. Volunteers are known by the communities they support. They are questioned by neighbours. Their credibility depends not only on reporting upwards, but on whether people see aid reaching those most in need.
Find out more about mutual aid initiatives in the Sudan Country Brief, out soon from Nurai Global, one of our research partners for the 2026 State of the Humanitarian System report. The brief explores how the characteristics that keep ERRs marginal to the formal humanitarian system are also what make them effective, trusted and indispensable on the ground.