03/07/2026
As we celebrate 250 years of the United States, it is a good time to post about an important Oliphant artifact. In 1787 Dr. David Olyphant was inducted into the Society of the Cincinnati, a hereditary fraternal society formed in 1783 to commemorate military officers who had served in the American War for Independence. Dr. Olyphant was one such officer, having received his commission as Director-General of the Southern Hospitals on July 4th, 1776, the duties of which he discharged until the surrender of Charleston when he became a prisoner of war.
Today the Society of the Cincinnati is 243 years old and is the oldest patriotic organization in the nation. It was founded by General Henry Knox from Boston who was the nation's first Secretary of War under President George Washington. Washington himself served as the Society's first President while Knox was Secretary. Both are signatories to Dr. Olyphant's induction certificate which Clan Oliphant acquired at auction in 2024.
We like to say that Dr. Olyphant was George Washington's biggest fan. Our evidence? His only surviving son was named David Washington Cincinnatus Olyphant. The doctor was born at Pitheavlis Castle in Perth, Scotland in 1720. He was a Jacobite, supporting Bonnie Prince Charlie's claim, and took an active part in the Battle of Culloden in 1746. Afterwards, his life in danger, he escaped to Charleston, SC.
He moved to Newport, RI in 1785 due to his failing health. In the same year, he married Nancy Ann Vernon (wife #3), a granddaughter of the state's governor. At age 69, he became father to the only son to survive him, the aforementioned David. Dr. Olyphant died in 1805 at 85.
We've been trying to find a temporary but longish-term home for this document until Clan Oliphant has its own museum. We've been turned down by Mount Vernon. But Anderson House, the Washington, DC HQ for the Society of the Cincinnati, has not replied to us. So, that's not a 'no' ?!
Our goal is to create an Oliphant Tour in Washington, DC, taking in important Oliphant items throughout the nation's capital, including at the Smithsonian, the Library of Congress, and other important locations.
Happy 4th!