13/10/2026
🌱What can Shetland’s plants tell us about the past?
Our Junior Rangers are learning to look at that landscape with fresh eyes.
🥾A couple of weeks ago they headed north to Ronas Hill, Shetland’s highest elevation of 450 metres and a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), to explore the plants, mosses and lichens that thrive across this wild landscape and the stories they can tell us. At the summit the group also visited a Neolithic heel-shaped chambered cairn, a reminder that people have been drawn to this dramatic landscape for thousands of years.
🌱From sphagnum moss, which helped create the bogs and was once used as an early nappy and wound dressing, to floss (rush), whose fibres were used to make ropes, the natural world has long been part of everyday life in Shetland.
The group also discovered how plants have adapted to survive in challenging conditions. Woolly Fringe Moss traps air and moisture in its tiny hairs, helping it withstand the wind on exposed hilltops, while Dwarf Willow, one of the world’s smallest trees, has adapted to life where taller trees struggle to survivee. Reindeer lichens can withstand long periods beneath snow and provides an important winter food source for animals.
And then there’s the folklore. Cotton grass, known locally as Lucky Minnie’s Oo, has its own stories and traditions, while Butterwort (Ostin girse), a carnivorous plant was traditionally used in butter-making because its leaves contain an enzyme that helps milk set. The group also learned about Bog Asphodel, sometimes known as the ‘bone breaker’ because it grows in calcium deficient soils where grazing sheep can develop weak bones, and Tormentil or ‘earth bark’, whose roots were once used to treat severe stomach ailments.
🌎The day was a great reminder that Shetland’s natural and cultural heritage are deeply interconnected. The landscape isn’t just something we look at; it holds clues to how people lived, worked and understood the world around them.
📷 Jordan Clark