18/05/2026
Of all the dramatic moments across its 900-year history — 1348 may have been Farnham Castle's darkest year.
The Black Death swept into Farnham. William Edington, only consecrated just two years earlier as Bishop of Wi******er, watched the population die around him. Over 130 “heriot” payments were collected in a single year. The heriot tax demanded that families gave their most valuable livestock animal on the death of the head of the household to their feudal landlord; for Farnham's and many of the surrounding villages, this meant the Bishop of Wi******er.
William Waryn, of Elstead, the reeve (a well respected peasant who acted on behalf of his lord), succumbed early to the pestilence. His replacement, Jack Runwick, turned out to be an inspired appointment as he went on to manage the Bishop's estates to great acclaim in these challenging times.
As a result of the heriot, so many animals came into the possession of Bishop Edington that their carcasses were salted and stored in the Great Hall of the Palace, keeping the Bishop’s household supplied during the rest of the chaos.
By 1350, the plague had finally eased — but Farnham, and indeed England, would never be quite the same again. This was a watershed moment in our history.
To read more about Farnham during the Black Death of 1348 click: https://www.farnham-castle.com/post/farnham-s-deadliest-year
https://www.farnham-castle.com/