26/06/2026
The speaker on Thursday 18-6-26 at the Rotary Club of Fareham lunchtime meeting at Fareham Live was future President Kat Whittaker. She gave a talk on Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Kat’s presentation started with a brief history before joining Fareham Rotary. This was narrated by a younger looking “Kat avatar” speaking the words input by Kat into an AI application.
Early Years
• Born in Toronto, Canada
• Educated at Smith College MA, (PolSc)
• Worked for Government of Canada
Working days – Created her own company in 1983 and worked for a number of high-end electronics and latest technology companies and research organisations. As a provider to the DTI, Kat helped to disseminate programmes focused on next wave technologies, such as iris, face and voice recognition, gait recognition, secure technologies to counter fraud, sensor technology, used today for instance in alerting remote carers that an older person may be unwell; image processing and pattern recognition.
These technologies call for a whole new scale of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability, virtual organisations, distributed infrastructures, exploitation of vast quantities of heterogeneous data and complex visualisation and analyses techniques. The DTI’s grid computing program, part of a global initiative, began to enable the vast data generation required by emerging technologies such as AI.
During this period, Kat joined her local Rotary Club in Hungerford, Berks and became President in 2003/4.
AI Today
AI consists of computer systems that perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence. Key attributes include learning from experience, collecting and collating data, pattern recognition, language understanding, decision-making, and adaptability.
The engine that powers most modern AI systems is a process called machine learning. Unlike traditional programming where developers write explicit, step-by-step rules for a computer to follow, machine learning allows systems to learn directly from data. This learning process is what enables AI to improve its accuracy and performance over time without direct human intervention.
Today, AI is driving a surge in data centre demand. Currently there are over 500 of these centres in the UK with the latest a £4 billion project, Europe's largest, targeted for completion by 2029. The government sees this as critical national infrastructure essential to our technological advancement. However, we need to be aware that demand will consume 10% of total UK electricity demand as well as making heavy demands on water and other resources.
Some applications
AI in Medicine: medical diagnostics/imaging analysis, medical discovery (e.g. ebola vaccination), patient monitoring (e.g. electronic health records), robotics and surgery, DNA and embryology, and administrative efficiency. BUT AI should always be considered a supporting tool. It does not replace the diagnostician or researcher. Rather, it enhances and accelerates procedures to enable faster decisions and thus more focused care for patients.
AI in Education: adaptive learning, automated feedback, tutoring systems, accessibility tools, administrative support, and CoPilot/Gemini online tools for internet/Word. BUT Smartglasses from Rayban and others are available from Amazon and elsewhere from £250. In this context, you could take an image from a textbook and view it on the inside of the lens, a new take perhaps on the head up display. Most teachers can spot an AI created essay, not from AI checkers but from intuition and experience BUT AI IS GETTING SMARTER EVERY DAY. LAST YEAR IT WAS ESTIMATED THAT OVER 2000 CASES OF CHEATING AT SECONDARY SCHOOLS COULD BE ATTRIBUTED TO AI.
Apart from medicine and education, AI is being used across all business sectors. In industry and manufacturing, for example, it is helping with predictive maintenance, quality control, supply-chain optimisation, industrial robotics, and energy efficiency.
The government has recently provided funds for AI training for all UK adults, in the fundamentals through to industry-specific tools. To date, 10M people have taken advantage of this offer.
Concerns
As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread, the voices warning against the potential dangers of this technology are growing louder. Hundreds of public figures, scientists, faith leaders and policymakers have signed an open letter calling for the prohibition of superintelligent AI development. But AI companies continue to remain tight-lipped about their products. This secrecy leaves the general public unaware of possible threats and makes it difficult for lawmakers to take proactive measures ensuring AI is developed responsibly. On top of this, the US has banned the UK and all other countries from using key player Anthropic’s latest super-powerful AI models which will power the next generation of innovation. Our international competitiveness will suffer if we don’t do more NOW to encourage our own entrepreneurial spirit and enable the AI sector to flourish separately from that of the US or China.
As AI technology has become more accessible, the number of people using it for criminal activity has risen. Voice cloning has become an issue, with criminals leveraging AI-generated voices to impersonate other people and commit phone scams. YOU MAY HAVE HEARD THIS BEFORE BUT IT BEARS REPEATING. DON'T EVER REPLY "YES" IF SOMEONE PHONES AND ASKS IF YOU ARE SO AND SO....A RECORDING OF YOUR “YES” COULD BE USED IN REPLYING TO BANK IDENTITY CHECKS. Online predators can also now generate images of children, making it difficult for law enforcement to determine actual cases of child abuse. Chatbots themselves can also negatively impact child safety. In 2025, it was found that Meta AI had policies that allowed the chatbot to have romantic conversations with children.
THE QUESTION NOW IS: Will the government’s new ban on social media for under 16s help to protect them?
The BBC have issued a few pointers to recognizing AI fake images. FIRST, SEEING IS NOT BELIEVING! SECONDLY, CHECK THE SOURCE. Beware of fake accounts on social media outlets, which may have usernames that look like they belong to the real deal but CHECK the detail. Is their name spelt correctly? Do they mention that they are a parody account? Is what they are posting in line with what news outlets are reporting? AND FINALLY, KEEP AN OPEN MIND. There is literally a whole world wide web you can use to help back up the claims that you've seen on your feed. If you've seen something that looks or sounds fishy on the internet, then you should check the facts and use critical thinking.
Controlling AI
Rules and oversight are increasingly important. AI's impact depends on how it is developed, governed, and used. The “30% AI rule” is a simple guideline designed to help use AI responsibly. It means that when you're creating something —no more than about 30% of the work should come directly from AI tools.
MOST IMPORTANT, AND AS A FINAL THOUGHT, NEVER FORGET THAT AI CANNOT TRULY REPLICATE THE THINGS THAT MAKE US HUMAN, INDIVIDUAL AND AUTHENTIC!
Thanks Kat, for an enthralling if concerning talk on AI.