05/10/2026
“I’m totally blind, but I can touch a table and see it.”
Gina, from South Carolina, and now living in Greece, has been spending a few months with us in Edinburgh! She’s a PhD researcher in psychology, studying a fascinating phenomenon of her own brain.
Gina lost her vision almost twenty years ago at 22 years old. Years later, she began having visual experiences again, without any working sight. The experience is called non-optic sight; when she touches something like a table, she might get a visual experience of it.
Gina's experiences are consistent with her environment, and they show up on brain scans. She now studies it as part of her PhD.
“It was a huge experience for me,” Gina says. “I’m so used to being blind, so when I started having visual experiences again, I was like, ‘What do I do with this?’
“I had no idea what was going on, I’d never heard of it. I went to get scans and it turns out it’s just a really cool adaptation that the brain does.
I describe it as adaptive synaesthesia; for me it's very psychedelic, lots of light and colour. Beautiful."
Before arriving in Scotland, Gina reached out to RNIB Scotland to ask about living in Edinburgh. We paired her up with one of our lovely volunteers Bill- who has been helping her and guide dog Courage learn routes around the city. Now she's getting around more independently, and even the staff at her local supermarket know how to help her. Gina’s also been along to our community events, including our lively Friday Dominoes group, and is getting stuck into her local community in Portobello, particularly para-climbing.
Gina got involved in climbing three years ago when she met a new friend, Ian, at her bouldering gym. “He climbs with a paralysed leg,” she says, “I just thought that was awesome”. Ian encouraged Gina to start competing, and now she’s in her second year on Team USA and has won national silver medals.
Since being in Edinburgh, Gina trains with the Scottish Para Climbing Club in Portobello. As a B1 (totally blind) climber, she works with a sight guide:
“We usually have headsets, especially for competitions. When I’m climbing, they’ll be guiding me through the route- saying things like, ‘11 o’clock, left hand, reach further,’ or ‘foothold at mid-thigh’.
“I’m so absorbed in the full body challenge of climbing, I don’t notice my non-optic sight as much. But afterwards, I can remember the climb visually, which is a very fun experience.”
Away from the climbing wall, Gina has also been getting to grips with life in a new city.
“My time in Scotland has been amazing. Everyone is so friendly, and kind. I’ve found people are helpful but not intrusive- they don’t drag me across the road, but they actually ask if I need help, and I tell them, ‘Yes I do!’
"Don't be scared to ask. Every blind person is different; we all have our own ways of interacting. It’s fine to offer help- just ask if, and how, you can help and have a conversation. Every act of kindness and understanding counts.”
Make sure to say hi to Gina while she’s still in Edinburgh, and as she plans her move back to Greece, we’re wishing her all the best with her research and climbing! For more support and information about how RNIB Scotland can support you, pop us a message at [email protected].
[Image descriptions: 1. Gina kneels on the floor hugging Courage, her yellow Lab guide dog. Courage is looking at her with affection. 2. Gina on the rock climbing wall at the Climbing Hanger. She's upright, and grabbing two handholds while moving her feet up to the next foothold.]
Gina Marie Applebee Scottish Paraclimbing Club The Climbing Hangar Edinburgh Leader Dogs for the Blind